Nanoparticles and Liquid Crystals Dispersed Nanoparticles

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Liquid Crystals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2021) | Viewed by 2683

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 313, 060042 București, Romania
Interests: liquid crystals; nanomaterials; carbon nanotubes; quantum dots; graphene; ferroparticles

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Guest Editor
University Politehnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 313, București 060042, Romania
Interests: liquid crystals; theoretical models; optical nonlinearities; field interactions; Freedericksz transiton; relaxation phenomena

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Liquid crystals are no longer used only for display devices (LCD).  Recently, there are more and more applications in other electro-optic or magneto-optic devices, in environmental and other sciences such as biology, food science or the last but not the least, material science. Here we can notice that nanomaterials are gathering more interest each day due to their potential use in various fields from engineering to medicine and environmental sciences. Since their discovery, it has been well proven that their properties are significantly different from those of bulk material from the same substance. The biggest problems occurring when trying to determine nanoparticle parameters are dispersion and orientation. If the dispersion can be easily achieved by chemical methods such as coatings and functionalization, the orientation problem remains, and it is crucial for physical properties

Liquid crystals may be a good host for well-dispersed and organized nanoparticles suitable for any life science application. Rod-like thermotropic LC are organic materials presenting orientational order in a defined temperature range (around room temperature) just like solid crystals but in liquid state. Thus, particles are efficiently controlled, and the measurements performed on such a system are precise and reproductible. Despite the obvious interest of researchers and considerable number of publications, liquid crystal-based nanomaterials are still new, and there are still many things to be said about them. With your help, the present Special Issue on “Liquid Crystal, Nanoparticles and Liquid crystal Based Nanomaterials” may become a complex source of information for young and experienced scientists in the field.

Dr. Cristina Cirtoaje
Prof. Dr. Emil Petrescu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • liquid crystals
  • nanomaterials
  • carbon nanotubes
  • graphene
  • quantum dots
  • ferro-particles
  • liquid crystals nanocomposites
  • freedericksz transitions
  • dynamic behavior
  • relaxation times
  • saturation field
  • distortion angle
  • anchoring strength

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2175 KiB  
Article
Tricritical Phenomena and Cascades of Temperature Phase Transitions in a Ferromagnetic Liquid Crystal Suspension
by Timur Khalilov, Dmitriy Makarov and Danil Petrov
Crystals 2021, 11(6), 639; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11060639 - 04 Jun 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1970
Abstract
We consider temperature-driven phase transitions occurring in a liquid crystal suspension of ferromagnetic particles within the Landau–de Gennes theory. The temperature dependences of the order parameters in the uniaxial model with a vector order parameter for the magnetic subsystem are obtained. The dimensionless [...] Read more.
We consider temperature-driven phase transitions occurring in a liquid crystal suspension of ferromagnetic particles within the Landau–de Gennes theory. The temperature dependences of the order parameters in the uniaxial model with a vector order parameter for the magnetic subsystem are obtained. The dimensionless expression for the free energy density of the suspension has been used for the study of the phase behavior general regularities of the system. Phase state diagrams of the suspension and temperature dependences of the order parameters of the liquid crystal and the ensemble of magnetic particles for different values of the phenomenological expansion coefficients are constructed. It is shown that the considered model admits the existence of a cascade of temperature phase transitions: isotropic phase–superparamagnetic nematic phase–ferromagnetic nematic phase. We have shown that in the mesomorphic state of the liquid crystal, the spontaneous magnetization can appear in a continuous way or by a jump with decreasing temperature, which corresponds to the tricritical behavior. The values of temperature and expansion coefficients corresponding to the tricritical and triple points are numerically found. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanoparticles and Liquid Crystals Dispersed Nanoparticles)
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