Wide Bandgap Semiconductor

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Inorganic Crystalline Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2021) | Viewed by 2760

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
Interests: silicon carbide; aluminum nitride; boron nitride, gallium nitride; growth and doping; impurities diffusion; radiation and nonstoichiometric native defects; crystal properties and applications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

SiC, GaN and AlN refer to wide bandgap semiconductors with high bond energy. On the basis of this group of semiconductors, various optoelectronic devices can be created, including ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, laser diodes and room temperature quantum emitters, as well as powerful high-frequency, high temperature electronic devices and piezoelectric resonators. However, high-quality bulk crystals of large diameter (4 inches or more) are required for the successful implementation of the industrial production of such devices. The growth of these crystals is one of the most important problems standing in the way of their widespread use in the modern industry. Another problem is the insufficient knowledge of the doping mechanisms, which makes it difficult to obtain a material with the required properties.

 The potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  • Growth of the high quality SiC, AlN and GaN bulk crystals
  • Doping of the crystals
  • High temperature diffusion
  • Native defects and impurities
  • Application

Dr. Evgeniy N. Mokhov
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Growth of bulk SiC, AlN and GaN crystals
  • Sublimation growth
  • Doping
  • Diffusion
  • Impurities
  • Metastable point defects
  • Characterization
  • Applications

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 662 KiB  
Article
Isotope Effect in Thermal Conductivity of Polycrystalline CVD-Diamond: Experiment and Theory
by Alexander V. Inyushkin, Alexander N. Taldenkov, Victor G. Ralchenko, Andrey P. Bolshakov and Alexander V. Khomich
Crystals 2021, 11(4), 322; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11040322 - 24 Mar 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2267
Abstract
We measured the thermal conductivity κ(T) of polycrystalline diamond with natural (natC) and isotopically enriched (12C content up to 99.96 at.%) compositions over a broad temperature T range, from 5 to 410 K. The high quality [...] Read more.
We measured the thermal conductivity κ(T) of polycrystalline diamond with natural (natC) and isotopically enriched (12C content up to 99.96 at.%) compositions over a broad temperature T range, from 5 to 410 K. The high quality polycrystalline diamond wafers were produced by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition in CH4-H2 mixtures. The thermal conductivity of 12C diamond along the wafer, as precisely determined using a steady-state longitudinal heat flow method, exceeds much that of the natC sample at T>60 K. The enriched sample demonstrates the value of κ(298K)=25.1±0.5 W cm1 K1 that is higher than the ever reported conductivity of natural and synthetic single crystalline diamonds with natural isotopic composition. A phenomenological theoretical model based on the full version of Callaway theory of thermal conductivity is developed which provides a good approximation of the experimental data. The role of different resistive scattering processes, including due to minor isotope 13C atoms, defects, and grain boundaries, is estimated from the data analysis. The model predicts about a 37% increase of thermal conductivity for impurity and dislocation free polycrystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-diamond with the 12C-enriched isotopic composition at room temperature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wide Bandgap Semiconductor)
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