Polymorphism in Crystals (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Crystal Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 March 2025) | Viewed by 1320

Special Issue Editor

National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Interests: polymorph; crystal engineering; functional crystal material
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Polymorphism, the property of a compound to crystallize in more than one distinct crystal form, plays an indispensable role in researching and developing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials, and food. Polymorphs exhibit different properties, such as crystal habit, solubility, dissolution rate, melting point, stability, mechanical properties, and even bioavailability, which may influence product quality. Therefore, studying polymorph behavior can provide a theoretical basis for selecting optimal solid forms and aid in the polymorphic control and optimization of products. Recently, significant progress has been made in the experimental discovery and theoretical prediction of crystal polymorphs. Indeed, many molecules have been discovered to have polymorphs, mainly attributed to the molecule’s conformational flexibility and the existence of various functionalities allowing the molecule to act as a hydrogen bond donor/acceptor. In addition to conventional solution crystallization, more polymorphisms have been found in melt, confinement, and the presence of ultrasound/lasers.

Moreover, computational predictions usually yield far more possible polymorphs than are known. The ultimate limitations of experimentally reachable polymorphs and their thermodynamical and structure–activity relationships remain an open question. The present Special Issue on “Polymorphism in Crystals” invites status reports summarizing the progress achieved in recent years.

Dr. Xin Huang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • polymorphism
  • crystal engineering
  • crystal habit

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2816 KiB  
Article
A Novel Formulation of Fosamprenavir Calcium: Therapeutic Deep Eutectic Solvent with Enhanced Properties
by Jasna Prlić Kardum, Iva Zokić, Aleksandra Sander and Patricija Pelin
Crystals 2025, 15(4), 350; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15040350 - 9 Apr 2025
Viewed by 250
Abstract
In the pharmaceutical industry, deep eutectic solvents can be used to enhance the solubility, permeability, and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients. In this paper, deep eutectic solvents were prepared by combining the active pharmaceutical ingredient fosamprenavir calcium with lactic acid in certain molar [...] Read more.
In the pharmaceutical industry, deep eutectic solvents can be used to enhance the solubility, permeability, and absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients. In this paper, deep eutectic solvents were prepared by combining the active pharmaceutical ingredient fosamprenavir calcium with lactic acid in certain molar ratios. The aim of this study was to create a therapeutic deep eutectic solvent with the same therapeutic effect as the active pharmaceutical ingredient, but with enhanced properties. 1H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy were used to identify and characterize the chemical composition and structural changes of the prepared THEDES. Maximum solubility, the release of the active pharmaceutical ingredient from the therapeutic deep eutectic solvent, and permeability were tested. Different mathematical models were chosen to describe the kinetic behavior of the drug release. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymorphism in Crystals (2nd Edition))
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13 pages, 3024 KiB  
Article
Phase Composition, Surface Morphology, and Dielectric Properties of Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)–Cobalt Ferrite Composite Films Depending on Thickness
by Pavel A. Vorontsov, Vitalii D. Salnikov, Valerii V. Savin, Stanislav A. Vorontsov, Alexander S. Omelyanchik, Petr V. Shvets, Larissa V. Panina, Petr A. Ershov and Valeria V. Rodionova
Crystals 2025, 15(1), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15010047 - 31 Dec 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 745
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of polyvinylidene fluoride–CoFe2O4 (PVDF-CFO) composite film thickness on their supramolecular structure, phase composition, and dielectric properties. The composites were synthesized from PVDF with CFO nanoparticles using the Dr. Blade method to obtain film thicknesses ranging [...] Read more.
This study investigates the effect of polyvinylidene fluoride–CoFe2O4 (PVDF-CFO) composite film thickness on their supramolecular structure, phase composition, and dielectric properties. The composites were synthesized from PVDF with CFO nanoparticles using the Dr. Blade method to obtain film thicknesses ranging from 15 to 58 μm. The data obtained show that the thinner film (15 μm) has a higher β-phase content compared to the thicker films (58 μm), as confirmed by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that increasing film thickness within the studied range leads to the development of larger spherulitic structures and increased porosity. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis also showed that thicker films have higher tensile strength due to their larger cross-sectional area, while thinner films exhibit lower elasticity. A more uniform microstructure and an increased electroactive phase in thin films result in increased permittivity, which is critical for PVDF-based sensors and energy devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymorphism in Crystals (2nd Edition))
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