Research on Low-Dimensional Quantum Materials
A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352).
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 September 2025 | Viewed by 64
Special Issue Editors
Interests: condensed matter physics; quantum materials and devices; oxide heterostructures; 2D materials; strongly correlated electron systems; quantum Hall effects; quantum oscillations; 2D electron gas
Interests: metals; ceramics; oxides; nanomaterials; multiscale modeling; mechanics of nanomaterials and low-dimensional (2D) materials; radiation damage; nuclear materials; batteries
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Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Low-dimensional quantum materials, such as two-dimensional (2D) graphene, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, and zero-dimensional (0D) quantum dots, have attracted considerable attention in physics, chemistry, and materials science. Their distinctive electronic, optical, and magnetic properties stem from quantum confinement effects and reduced symmetry, making them promising candidates for advanced technologies like electronics, spintronics, and quantum computing. As research advances, these materials are expected to play a key role in developing smaller, faster, and more efficient devices across various applications.
The discovery of the 2D electron gas (2DEG) in semiconductor heterostructures, which led to the observation of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, illustrates the significance of low-dimensional systems. Similarly, the interface between complex oxides has been found to host a superconducting 2DEG, offering new opportunities to explore the physics of strongly correlated electrons confined in 2D. The family of 2D materials has recently expanded beyond graphene to include transition metal dichalcogenides (e.g., MoS₂, WSe₂), phosphorene, MXenes, and twisted multi-layer graphene. These materials open new avenues for discovering fundamental physics and developing next-generation applications.
One-dimensional systems like nanowires and nanotubes enable highly directional electron transport. Carbon nanotubes, semiconductor nanowires, and complex oxide nanowires are promising for nanoelectronics and sensors. Quantum dots, nanometer-sized semiconductor particles, confine electrons in all three spatial dimensions, resulting in discrete energy levels and size-tunable optical properties. These properties make quantum dots valuable for applications in biological imaging and photovoltaics. Notable, the 2023 Nobel Prize in chemistry recognized the discovery and development of quantum dots.
In this Special Issue, “Research on Low-Dimensional Quantum Materials”, we aim to summarize experimental and theoretical advancements in the field, discuss the remaining challenges, and provide roadmaps for future research.
Dr. Km Rubi
Prof. Dr. Fei Gao
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- 2D material
- quantum dot
- nanowire
- 2D electron gas
- quantum confinement
- quantum hall effect
- superconductivity
- graphene
- 2D MXenes
- transition metal dichalcogenides
- electronic bandstructure
- magnetism
- photonics
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