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Molecular Research in Bioactivity of Natural Products, 3rd Edition
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Molecular Research in Bioactivity of Natural Products, 3rd Edition

A special issue of Current Issues in Molecular Biology (ISSN 1467-3045). This special issue belongs to the section "Bioorganic Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 312

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Magdalena Bartnik

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1 Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
Interests: pharmacognosy; phytochemistry; natural products; HPLC; secondary metabolites; coumarins; flavonoids; phenolic acids; antioxidant activity; glycosides; LC-MS; antioxidants; anticancer activity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Wirginia Kukula-Koch

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Chair and Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plants Garden, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland
Interests: natural products chemistry; chromatography; mass spectrometry; bioactivity testing; secondary metabolites; countercurrent chromatography
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to the diversity of their chemical structure, natural products, especially those of plant origin, provide an opportunity to discover new compounds that can be transformed into drugs. These compounds can influence various metabolic pathways in the body, helping to maintain homeostasis processes, improve antioxidant mechanisms, and protect the central nervous system. Additionally, they provide anticancer effects, acting both as apoptosis inducers and antiangiogenic chemicals. These mechanisms are extremely important for maintaining and restoring human health. Following the first and second editions, we encourage researchers to publish their latest discoveries in this field, highlighting the importance of naturally derived active metabolites and their associated molecular mechanisms of bioactivity.

Entries related to the topic of this Special Issue may extend beyond the areas mentioned in the keywords.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Magdalena Bartnik
Prof. Dr. Wirginia Kukula-Koch
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Current Issues in Molecular Biology is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • molecular research
  • molecular properties
  • metabolic pathway
  • phytochemicals
  • natural products
  • apoptosis
  • bioactivity assessment
  • chemical composition
  • therapeutic targets

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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26 pages, 6375 KiB  
Article
Photoprotective Effects of Quercetin and Hesperidin in Polymorphous Light Eruption: A Comparative Study with Alpha-Glucosylrutin
by Yoon-Seo Choi, Sang-Hoon Park, Inhee Jung, Eun-Ju Park, Wonki Hong, Jin-Hee Shin, Won-Sang Seo and Jongsung Lee
Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. 2025, 47(7), 567; https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb47070567 - 19 Jul 2025
Viewed by 206
Abstract
Polymorphous Light Eruption (PLE) is a prevalent UV-induced photodermatosis characterized by abnormal immune responses, oxidative stress, and cutaneous inflammation. Alpha-glucosylrutin (AGR), a chemically modified flavonoid widely used for its antioxidant and photoprotective effects, has shown clinical efficacy; however, its synthetic origin and classification [...] Read more.
Polymorphous Light Eruption (PLE) is a prevalent UV-induced photodermatosis characterized by abnormal immune responses, oxidative stress, and cutaneous inflammation. Alpha-glucosylrutin (AGR), a chemically modified flavonoid widely used for its antioxidant and photoprotective effects, has shown clinical efficacy; however, its synthetic origin and classification as a potential skin sensitizer and aquatic toxin raise safety and environmental concerns. These limitations underscore the need for safer, naturally derived alternatives. In this study, we investigated the comparative efficacy of quercetin (QC) and hesperidin (HPN)—two plant-based flavonoids—against AGR in in vitro and ex vivo models of sun-induced skin damage. An optimized QC:HPN 8:1 (w/w) complex significantly restored antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD: 4.11 ± 0.32 mU/mg; CAT: 1.88 ± 0.04 mU/mg) and suppressed inflammatory cytokine production (IL-6: 155.95 ± 3.17 pg/mL; TNF-α: 62.34 ± 0.72 pg/mL) more effectively than AGR. β-hexosaminidase secretion, a marker of allergic response, was reduced to 99.02 ± 1.45% with QC:HPN 8:1, compared to 121.33 ± 1.15% with AGR. QC alone exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity at ≥10 μg/mL, whereas HPN maintained >94% cell viability at all tested concentrations. These findings highlight the QC:HPN 8:1 complex as a safe, natural, and effective alternative to synthetic AGR for preventing and managing PLE and UV-induced dermal inflammation. Further research should focus on clinical validation and formulation development for topical use. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research in Bioactivity of Natural Products, 3rd Edition)
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