Radiology and Imaging of Cancer

Dear colleagues,

Medical imaging comprises a huge amount of imaging techniques, from ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) to molecular imaging comprising magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET).

Different radiological imaging methods are used in oncology to investigate different regions of the body for detection of primary tumors and metastatic spread, i.e., for tumor staging. Nowadays, imaging can also characterize several lesions and predict their histopathological features. Furthermore, imaging can predict tumor behavior and prognosis.

Imaging diagnosis can be assisted by computed analysis. The tumor-specific aspect is one of the possible representations of human cancer in imaging, while others come from the analysis of data acquired during examination. At present, new parameters can be evaluated using computer-assisted imaging analysis that would be otherwise invisible. These new parameters are inside the images but not visible during standard radiological evaluation and reporting. Therefore, new imaging analysis can be used for oncologic evaluations and response to therapy and could cover new significant roles, such as the evaluation of tumor aggressiveness and prognostic prediction.

The aim of this Special Issue is to present new challenges in cancer imaging, including the potential applications of radiomics and artificial intelligence in several malignancies.

Prof. Dr. Antonella Petrillo
Dr. Vincenza Granata
Dr. Roberta Fusco
Guest Editors

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