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Review

Photoactivatable Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing: Advances and Applications

by
Siyuan Wang
1,
Xinyun Cui
2,
Zixuan Zhong
1 and
Jingjing Zhang
1,*
1
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2
School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biosensors 2025, 15(6), 336; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15060336 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 28 April 2025 / Revised: 22 May 2025 / Accepted: 22 May 2025 / Published: 24 May 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics)

Abstract

Photoactivatable aptamer sensing technology is widely used in various detection fields due to its precise spatiotemporal regulation ability, flexible material compatibility, and excellent detection performance. By introducing an optical response mechanism to regulate the efficient recognition of the target by the sensor, this strategy further broadens the regulation means of the aptamer. The application of photoactivated aptamer biosensors in point-of-care testing (POCT) can significantly improve the selectivity, sensitivity, and dynamic response ability of the POCT system. This review systematically explores the design principle and regulation mechanism of photoactivatable aptamers, with a focus on reviewing the application progress of them in the POCT platform. In addition, the existing challenges and future development trends are also discussed. It is expected that this biosensor based on photoactivatable aptamers will continue to drive POCT towards higher sensitivity, intelligence, and scene adaptability, providing innovative tools for precision medicine and environmental health monitoring.
Keywords: photoactivatable; aptamers; biosensors; point-of-care testing (POCT) photoactivatable; aptamers; biosensors; point-of-care testing (POCT)

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, S.; Cui, X.; Zhong, Z.; Zhang, J. Photoactivatable Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing: Advances and Applications. Biosensors 2025, 15, 336. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15060336

AMA Style

Wang S, Cui X, Zhong Z, Zhang J. Photoactivatable Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing: Advances and Applications. Biosensors. 2025; 15(6):336. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15060336

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Siyuan, Xinyun Cui, Zixuan Zhong, and Jingjing Zhang. 2025. "Photoactivatable Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing: Advances and Applications" Biosensors 15, no. 6: 336. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15060336

APA Style

Wang, S., Cui, X., Zhong, Z., & Zhang, J. (2025). Photoactivatable Aptamer-Based Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing: Advances and Applications. Biosensors, 15(6), 336. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15060336

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