Mesoporous Materials in Drug Delivery and Regenerative Engineering 2016

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2016) | Viewed by 35791

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10100 Turin, Italy
Interests: bioceramics; mesoporous glasses and nanomaterials; collagen; bone regeneration and osteoporosis; drug-delivery; 3D scaffolds; biofabrication; electropinning; injectable cements
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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: mesoporous bioactive glasses; hybrid organic-inorganic nanomaterials; drug release
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Co-Guest Editor
CIBER-BBN and Department of Chemistry in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Av. Séneca, 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: bioceramic-based bone grafting materials and scaffolds for regenerative biomedicine; production and study of bioceramic systems for controlled release of biotechnological and antitumoral species; nanoparticles and biocompatible matrices for biotechnological applications; silica-based ordered mesoporous materials as release systems of biologically active species; cell encapsulation in silica porous materials; mesoporous materials for gene therapy and transfection; organic–inorganic hybrid materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of organized mesoporous materials in biomedical applications continues to gain interest due to their well-defined nanoporous structure of length scales (20–50 nm) that confer upon them the ability to store and release different molecules based on size, shape and surface charge. Mesoporous materials are also finding applications in regenerative engineering e.g., osseointegration.

The concept of using mesoporous materials in the field of drug delivery offers several advantages, including the ability

  • to incorporate large amounts of highly dispersed drug due to large specific surface area/pore volume
  • to host drug molecules spanning a wide range of sizes due to the tailorable pore size of the support
  • to guarantee an excellent stability of the payload against degradation due to a fine-tuned host–guest interaction
  • to control drug release kinetics by tailoring the features of the porous structure (e.g. pore inter-connectivity, ink bottle geometry, etc.)

In addition, mesoporous inorganic materials are amenable to surface functionalization which can enable tuning of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic character, allow encapsulation of a variety of drugs, and allow combination with other vehicles (e.g. polymers) to form bioactive composites. Moreover, surface modification can impart stimuli-responsive and/or targeting properties.

Mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBGs), which combine the textural parameters of ordered mesoporous matrices with the properties of conventional bioactive sol-gel glasses, have received increasing attention as bone-tissue regeneration systems. The ambition is to impart other biological functions, including anti-bacterial activity, as well as stimulation of osteogenesis and angiogenesis, by incorporating therapeutic factors.

Prof. Dr. Chiara Vitale-Brovarone
Guest Editor

Prof. Sonia Fiorilli
Prof. Aldo R. Boccaccini
Prof. María Vallet-Regí
Co-Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Mesoporous materials
  • Drug loading and delivery
  • Ion release
  • Stimuli responsive
  • Tissue engineering
  • Regenerative engineering

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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5394 KiB  
Article
Biosilica from Living Diatoms: Investigations on Biocompatibility of Bare and Chemically Modified Thalassiosira weissflogii Silica Shells
by Stefania Roberta Cicco, Danilo Vona, Roberto Gristina, Eloisa Sardella, Roberta Ragni, Marco Lo Presti and Gianluca Maria Farinola
Bioengineering 2016, 3(4), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering3040035 - 16 Dec 2016
Cited by 55 | Viewed by 9663
Abstract
In the past decade, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with a large surface area and pore volume have attracted considerable attention for their application in drug delivery and biomedicine. Here we propose biosilica from diatoms as an alternative source of mesoporous materials in the [...] Read more.
In the past decade, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with a large surface area and pore volume have attracted considerable attention for their application in drug delivery and biomedicine. Here we propose biosilica from diatoms as an alternative source of mesoporous materials in the field of multifunctional supports for cell growth: the biosilica surfaces were chemically modified by traditional silanization methods resulting in diatom silica microparticles functionalized with 3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) and 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane (APTES). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses revealed that the –SH or –NH2 were successfully grafted onto the biosilica surface. The relationship among the type of functional groups and the cell viability was established as well as the interaction of the cells with the nanoporosity of frustules. These results show that diatom microparticles are promising natural biomaterials suitable for cell growth, and that the surfaces, owing to the mercapto groups, exhibit good biocompatibility. Full article
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Review

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2769 KiB  
Review
Composite Biomaterials Based on Sol-Gel Mesoporous Silicate Glasses: A Review
by Francesco Baino, Sonia Fiorilli and Chiara Vitale-Brovarone
Bioengineering 2017, 4(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering4010015 - 23 Feb 2017
Cited by 48 | Viewed by 11385
Abstract
Bioactive glasses are able to bond to bone and stimulate the growth of new tissue while dissolving over time, which makes them ideal materials for regenerative medicine. The advent of mesoporous glasses, which are typically synthesized via sol-gel routes, allowed researchers to develop [...] Read more.
Bioactive glasses are able to bond to bone and stimulate the growth of new tissue while dissolving over time, which makes them ideal materials for regenerative medicine. The advent of mesoporous glasses, which are typically synthesized via sol-gel routes, allowed researchers to develop a broad and versatile class of novel biomaterials that combine superior bone regenerative potential (compared to traditional melt-derived glasses) with the ability of incorporating drugs and various biomolecules for targeted therapy in situ. Mesoporous glass particles can be directly embedded as a bioactive phase within a non-porous (e.g., microspheres), porous (3D scaffolds) or injectable matrix, or be processed to manufacture a surface coating on inorganic or organic (macro)porous substrates, thereby obtaining hierarchical structures with multiscale porosity. This review provides a picture of composite systems and coatings based on mesoporous glasses and highlights the challenges for the future, including the great potential of inorganic–organic hybrid sol-gel biomaterials. Full article
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5593 KiB  
Review
pH-Responsive Mesoporous Silica and Carbon Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery
by Miguel Gisbert-Garzarán, Miguel Manzano and María Vallet-Regí
Bioengineering 2017, 4(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering4010003 - 18 Jan 2017
Cited by 63 | Viewed by 13969
Abstract
The application of nanotechnology to medicine constitutes a major field of research nowadays. In particular, the use of mesoporous silica and carbon nanoparticles has attracted the attention of numerous researchers due to their unique properties, especially when applied to cancer treatment. Many strategies [...] Read more.
The application of nanotechnology to medicine constitutes a major field of research nowadays. In particular, the use of mesoporous silica and carbon nanoparticles has attracted the attention of numerous researchers due to their unique properties, especially when applied to cancer treatment. Many strategies based on stimuli-responsive nanocarriers have been developed to control the drug release and avoid premature release. Here, we focus on the use of the subtle changes of pH between healthy and diseased areas along the body to trigger the release of the cargo. In this review, different approximations of pH-responsive systems are considered: those based on the use of the host-guest interactions between the nanocarriers and the drugs, those based on the hydrolysis of acid-labile bonds and those based on supramolecular structures acting as pore capping agents. Full article
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