Values and Motivations in Behaviour: Implications for Individual and Societal Well-Being

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 1638

Special Issue Editor

Division of Psychology, Faculty of Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK
Interests: materialism and psychology of consumption; happiness and quality of life; sustainability and behaviour change; cross-cultural research; fashion consumption and social impact

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the complex interplay between motivation, personal values, and well-being at both individual and societal levels, hence we invite contributions that examine how different types of motivation and value orientations influence behaviours, life satisfaction, and collective outcomes such as social cohesion and sustainability. A growing body of research highlights how certain value systems—such as materialism—may undermine intrinsic motivation (e.g., self-acceptance or meaningful relationships), leading to poorer individual well-being. At the same time, materialistic values have been linked to a greater tolerance for unethical or antisocial behaviour, with broader implications for societal well-being.

While materialism serves as one illustrative example, we warmly welcome submissions drawing on a wide range of motivational and value-based theories from psychology and related disciplines. This includes, but is not limited to, frameworks such as Self-Determination Theory, Schwartz’s Theory of Basic Human Values, Goal Systems Theory, and Moral Foundations Theory.

By bringing together research that bridges psychological theory, behavioural science, and real-world challenges, this Special Issue aims to deepen our understanding of the motivational and value-driven forces that shape both personal and collective flourishing.

We welcome theoretical, empirical, and methodological papers. Possible topics include, but are not limited to, the role of intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation in promoting well-being; how personal or cultural values influence consumption, prosocial behaviour, or environmental attitudes; the impact of value shifts across the lifespan or in response to societal crises; interventions designed to promote value-based behaviour change; and cross-cultural or developmental perspectives on the links between values, motivation, and flourishing.

Dr. Lisbeth Ku
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • personal values
  • motivation
  • well-being
  • prosocial behaviour
  • antisocial behaviour
  • value-based behaviour change intervention
  • societal flourishing
  • cross-cultural psychology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 721 KB  
Article
From Desire to Action: Unpacking Push–Pull Motivations to Reveal How Travel Sparks Eco-Intentions and Actions
by Juchoel Choi
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(12), 1651; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15121651 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 352
Abstract
As global environmental concerns escalate, tourism is increasingly viewed not only as a leisure activity but also as a strategic platform for advancing environmental sustainability, particularly through nature-based travel. This study investigates how different types of travel motivations—specifically Push and Pull factors—influence environmental [...] Read more.
As global environmental concerns escalate, tourism is increasingly viewed not only as a leisure activity but also as a strategic platform for advancing environmental sustainability, particularly through nature-based travel. This study investigates how different types of travel motivations—specifically Push and Pull factors—influence environmental attitudes and eco-friendly behaviors, aiming to unpack the psychological mechanisms driving sustainable tourism engagement. Push factors, such as relaxation, nature appreciation, and escape from routine, represent intrinsic motivations, while Pull factors, including key natural and cultural resources, serve as external attractions influencing destination choices. The research examines how these motivational forces contribute to the development of environmental attitudes and, in turn, encourage pro-environmental behaviors among tourists. Data were collected from a structured survey targeting travelers who engaged in nature-based tourism experiences, and the analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the hypothesized relationships. The findings reveal that Push factors such as family togetherness and appreciation of nature significantly enhance environmental attitudes, whereas adventure-seeking does not yield the same effect. Among Pull factors, key tourism resources positively influence environmental attitudes, while accessibility and convenience-related attributes show no significant impact. Moreover, environmental attitudes strongly predict eco-friendly behaviors, reinforcing the importance of sustainability consciousness in tourism. Despite these insights, challenges remain in translating environmental awareness into consistent, sustainable actions, particularly due to external constraints such as infrastructure limitations and economic considerations. This study contributes to the sustainable tourism literature by differentiating effective and ineffective motivational drivers and by providing actionable insights for destination managers and policymakers to foster deeper environmental engagement among travelers. Full article
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17 pages, 575 KB  
Article
The Effects of Extrinsic Values on Unethical Decision Making and Behaviour
by Paton Pak Chun Yam, Su Lu, Allan B. I. Bernardo and Lisbeth Ku
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(11), 1479; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15111479 - 30 Oct 2025
Viewed by 956
Abstract
Engaging in unethical behaviours, such as cheating, lying, stealing and fraud, holds significant consequences for individuals and the broader community. Drawing on self-determination theory, we posit that in a consumer-centric society, where one’s worth is often linked to wealth, celebrity status, and appearance, [...] Read more.
Engaging in unethical behaviours, such as cheating, lying, stealing and fraud, holds significant consequences for individuals and the broader community. Drawing on self-determination theory, we posit that in a consumer-centric society, where one’s worth is often linked to wealth, celebrity status, and appearance, individuals who adopt extrinsic values might be motivated to engage in unethical behaviour in pursuit of financial gains. Study 1 surveyed university students in Macao, China (n = 566), and crowdsourcing workers from the UK (n = 605), demonstrating that extrinsic values were linked to unethical decision-making in vignette-based scenarios. This association was held in both societies, suggesting a culture-independent connection between unethicality and values. To establish causal relationships, we conducted experiments manipulating extrinsic cues participants received in Macanese (Study 2, n = 170) and British (Study 3, n = 197) participants. Results revealed a significant impact of these cues on behavioural measures of unethicality, with those in the extrinsic-cues condition more likely to lie for financial gains compared to those in the control groups. Together, these findings highlight the influence of extrinsic values on unethical behaviour across cultural contexts. This research underscores the urgent need to address societal norms and consumerist cues that focus on extrinsic values, which may erode ethical standards and threaten collective well-being. Full article
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