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Recent Stochastic and Statistical Approaches for Modeling Complex Systems and Dependent Variables

A special issue of Axioms (ISSN 2075-1680).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 443

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department DFR-ST, University of Guyane, 97346 Cayenne, France
2. 228-UMR Espace-Dev, University of Guyane, University of Réunion, IRD, University of Montpellier, 34090 Montpellier, France
Interests: mathematical and statistical modeling; non-independent variables; probability and numerical simulation; gradient
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The aim of this Special Issue is to advance our understanding regarding the  mathematical and statistical analysis of models or functions at any stage of modeling. It aims to publish articles that present sound and generic approaches, original applications and in-depth comparisons of existing approaches that enable us to better model complex systems, understand and improve models; this includes, but is not limited to, stochastic approximations and analysis,  and statistical estimations or computations of quantities of interest. Issues related to higher-dimensional problems, functional orthogonal basis, uncertainty quantification, and progress involving non-independent variables are of particular interest. Most well-known results  are based on the assumption of separable input variables, and this Special Issue will usefully supplement such results via their adaptations, and highlight developments and functional analysis involving non-independent variables. Finally, this Special Issue aims to collect articles related to engineering, physical, environmental and social sciences, mathematics and statistics to create a forum for the latest research and applications in the aforementioned scientific disciplines. 

Dr. Matieyendou Lamboni
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • mathematical and statistical modeling
  • non-independent variables
  • stochastic approximations and simulations
  • functional basis
  • higher-dimensional problems

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 544 KiB  
Article
Estimation of Parameters and Reliability Based on Unified Hybrid Censoring Schemes with an Application to COVID-19 Mortality Datasets
by Mustafa M. Hasaballah, Mahmoud M. Abdelwahab and Khamis A. Al-Karawi
Axioms 2025, 14(6), 460; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060460 - 12 Jun 2025
Abstract
This article presents maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimates for the parameters, reliability function, and hazard function of the Gumbel Type-II distribution using a unified hybrid censored sample. Bayesian estimates are derived under three loss functions: squared error, LINEX, and generalized entropy. The parameters [...] Read more.
This article presents maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimates for the parameters, reliability function, and hazard function of the Gumbel Type-II distribution using a unified hybrid censored sample. Bayesian estimates are derived under three loss functions: squared error, LINEX, and generalized entropy. The parameters are assumed to follow independent gamma prior distributions. Since closed-form solutions are not available, the MCMC approximation method is used to obtain the Bayesian estimates. The highest posterior density credible intervals for the model parameters are computed using importance sampling. Additionally, approximate confidence intervals are constructed based on the normal approximation to the maximum likelihood estimates. To derive asymptotic confidence intervals for the reliability and hazard functions, their variances are estimated using the delta method. A numerical study compares the proposed estimators in terms of their average values and mean squared error using Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, a real dataset is analyzed to illustrate the proposed estimation methods. Full article
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19 pages, 872 KiB  
Article
Variational Bayesian Quantile Regression with Non-Ignorable Missing Response Data
by Juanjuan Zhang, Weixian Wang and Maozai Tian
Axioms 2025, 14(6), 408; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14060408 - 27 May 2025
Viewed by 268
Abstract
For non-ignorable missing response variables, the mechanism of whether the response variable is missing can be modeled through logistic regression. In Bayesian computation, the lack of a conjugate prior for the logistic function poses a significant challenge. Introducing a new Pólya-Gamma variable and [...] Read more.
For non-ignorable missing response variables, the mechanism of whether the response variable is missing can be modeled through logistic regression. In Bayesian computation, the lack of a conjugate prior for the logistic function poses a significant challenge. Introducing a new Pólya-Gamma variable and employing lower-bound approximation are two common methods for parameter inference in conjugate Bayesian logistic regression. It can be observed that these two methods yield essentially the same variational posterior in the calculation of the variational Bayesian posterior. This paper applies a popular Bayesian spike-and-slab LASSO prior for variable selection in quantile regression with non-ignorable missing response variables, which demonstrates good performance in both simulations and practical applications. Full article
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