Resistance, Turbulence and Sediment Transport in the Flow–Vegetation Interaction
A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 4141
Special Issue Editors
Interests: flow–vegetation interaction; flow resistance
Interests: flow–vegetation interaction; flow resistance
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Riparian vegetation, besides strongly affecting river hydraulics, plays a key role in both ecological and habitat aspects and, because of the effect on landscape, has a significant recreational function. From a more strictly technical viewpoint, vegetation clutters up part of the river cross-section, increases the roughness, and reduces the velocity; all this results in increased water levels and reduced water conveyance. Vegetation cover plays an essential role in infiltration and the control of soil erosion in catchments. On the scale of the hydrographic network, vegetation influences the travel time of water particles and infiltration, making the peak flow control easier. As largely recognized today, flow, turbulence, sediment transport, geomorphology, and vegetation constitute an interrelated system.
Despite the huge number of studies carried out, it should be said, however, that in the flow–vegetation interaction, there are still many aspects to be investigated and clarified. We mention just a few of them: the hydraulics of overland flow, drag coefficients, compound sections, the shear stress exerted on the bed and banks, the turbulence, the production and dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy, sediment transport, the action and evolution of finite-sized vegetation patches, interactions between jets and vegetation, processes of transport and dispersion, one-line emergent vegetation, tree uprooting processes, and large wood transport during high flows. These different aspects can be addressed from an experimental point of view, in the laboratory or in the field, as well as numerically. When it is necessary to identify flooded areas, or to perform flood risk assessment, remote sensing can be used to define the different roughness values with the simultaneous use of different remote sensing techniques and direct calibration in the field.
We invite you to provide your contributions to deepen the knowledge of the flow–vegetation interaction, based on theoretical developments, experimental research, and numerical modeling; studies in the field of restoration and maintenance are equally welcome.
Prof. Dr. Francesco Calomino
Dr. Antonino D’Ippolito
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.
Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.
Keywords
- flow resistance due to rigid/flexible, emergent/submerged vegetation
- drag coefficient
- free surface flows
- turbulence
- local scouring and sediment transport
- flooding
- overland flow
- soil erosion control
- remote sensing
- two-dimensional models
- CFD models
- vegetation restoration
- riparian vegetation maintenance
Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue
- Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
- Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
- Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
- External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
- e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.
Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.