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Applied Sciences
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Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances
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Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Acoustics and Vibrations".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2021) | Viewed by 15509

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Reza Hedayati

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Aerospace Structures and Materials (ASM), Delft University of Technology, Postbus 5, 2600 AA Delft, The Netherland
Interests: mechanical properties; mechanical behavior of materials; mechanical testing; mechanics of materials; finite element analysis; materials testing; solid mechanics; finite element modeling; biomechanics; biomaterials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Mahdi Bodaghi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK
Interests: mechanics of biomaterials; smart materials and structures; meta-materials; soft matters; regenerative medicine; 3D and 4D printing technologies
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleague，

Acoustic metamaterials are synthetic materials made of repeating unit cells which are designed to address an acoustic problem by the rational design of their micro-features. The characteristics of acoustic metamaterials are dominated by their rationally designed microarchitecture rather than the base material. Particularly, acoustic metamaterials can manipulate sound and elastic waves both spatially and spectrally in unpreceded ways. Such properties include super-focusing, super-lensing, cloaking, active membrane structures, phononic plates, fluid cavities separated by piezoelectric boundaries, and tunable noise attenuation based on Helmholtz resonators.

This class of materials did not exist until recently, as manufacturing their complex features was either impossible or prohibitively expensive. Recent advances in additive manufacturing (3D printing) have made it possible to manufacture such constructions with complex internal geometries and at much lower cost. Even though acoustic metamaterials are becoming more and more prevalent in academic and industrial sectors, acoustic foams have still kept their importance in addressing noise issues, due to their relatively low cost and high noise mitigation performance.

This Special Issue explores the latest advances in the development of acoustic metamaterials as well as recent advances in acoustic foams.

Dr. Reza Hedayati
Dr. Mahdi Bodaghi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • noise control
  • acoustic metamaterials
  • broadband noise attenuation
  • additive manufacturing
  • acoustic foams
  • 3D printing

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Editorial

Jump to: Research

2 pages, 170 KiB  
Editorial
Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances
by Reza Hedayati and Mahdi Bodaghi
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(6), 3096; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12063096 - 18 Mar 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3509
Abstract
Acoustic metamaterials are synthetic materials, made of repeating unit cells that are designed to address an acoustic problem, through the rational design of their micro-features [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances)

Research

Jump to: Editorial

15 pages, 6506 KiB  
Article
Combined Attenuation Zones of Combined Layered Periodic Foundations
by Xinnan Liu, Yiqiang Ren and Xiaoruan Song
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(15), 7114; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11157114 - 31 Jul 2021
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1910
Abstract
Layered periodic foundations (LPFs) with identical unit cells have been proposed as a type of seismic metamaterials due to the unique dynamic characteristic of attenuation zones. However, it is difficult to design attenuation zones with both comparatively low starting frequencies and large bandwidths [...] Read more.
Layered periodic foundations (LPFs) with identical unit cells have been proposed as a type of seismic metamaterials due to the unique dynamic characteristic of attenuation zones. However, it is difficult to design attenuation zones with both comparatively low starting frequencies and large bandwidths for traditional LPFs with identical unit cells. In this paper, combined layered periodic foundations (CLPFs) are proposed by combining two traditional LPFs with different unit cells in tandem. Combined attenuation zones of the CLPFs are identified by investigating the frequency response functions of the CLPFs. The generation mechanism of the combined attenuation zones was studied by varying the configuration of CLPFs. The results show that the combined attenuation zones are the union of attenuation zones of the two traditional LPFs. To verify the efficiency of CLPFs, the seismic responses of a four-story frame structure with CLPF are simulated. The present work is very helpful for the design of CLPFs with attenuation zones with a low starting frequency and large bandwidth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances)
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13 pages, 2058 KiB  
Article
A Metawindow with Optimised Acoustic and Ventilation Performance
by Gioia Fusaro, Xiang Yu, Zhenbo Lu, Fangsen Cui and Jian Kang
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(7), 3168; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11073168 - 2 Apr 2021
Cited by 27 | Viewed by 3676
Abstract
Crucial factors in window performance, such as natural ventilation and noise control, are generally conceived separately, forcing users to choose one over the other. To solve this dualism, this study aimed to develop an acoustic metamaterial (AMM) ergonomic window design to allow noise [...] Read more.
Crucial factors in window performance, such as natural ventilation and noise control, are generally conceived separately, forcing users to choose one over the other. To solve this dualism, this study aimed to develop an acoustic metamaterial (AMM) ergonomic window design to allow noise control without dependence on the natural ventilation duration and vice versa. First, the finite element method (FEM) was used to investigate the noise control performance of the acoustic metawindow (AMW) unit, followed by anechoic chamber testing, which also served as the validation of the FEM models. Furthermore, FEM analysis was used to optimise the acoustic performance and assess the ventilation potential. The numerical and experimental results exhibited an overall mean sound reduction of 15 dB within a bandwidth of 380 to 5000 Hz. A good agreement between the measured and numerical results was obtained, with a mean variation of 30%. Therefore, the AMW unit optimised acoustic performance, resulting in a higher noise reduction, especially from 50 to 500 Hz. Finally, most of the AMW unit configurations are suitable for natural ventilation, and a dynamic tuned ventilation capacity can be achieved for particular ranges by adjusting the window’s ventilation opening. The proposed designs have potential applications in building acoustics and engineering where natural ventilation and noise mitigation are required to meet regulations simultaneously. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances)
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36 pages, 9413 KiB  
Article
Improving the Accuracy of Analytical Relationships for Mechanical Properties of Permeable Metamaterials
by Reza Hedayati, Naeim Ghavidelnia, Mojtaba Sadighi and Mahdi Bodaghi
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(3), 1332; https://doi.org/10.3390/app11031332 - 2 Feb 2021
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 4322
Abstract
Permeable porous implants must satisfy several physical and biological requirements in order to be promising materials for orthopaedic application: they should have the proper levels of stiffness, permeability, and fatigue resistance approximately matching the corresponding levels in bone tissues. This can be achieved [...] Read more.
Permeable porous implants must satisfy several physical and biological requirements in order to be promising materials for orthopaedic application: they should have the proper levels of stiffness, permeability, and fatigue resistance approximately matching the corresponding levels in bone tissues. This can be achieved using designer materials, which exhibit exotic properties, commonly known as metamaterials. In recent years, several experimental, numerical, and analytical studies have been carried out on the influence of unit cell micro-architecture on the mechanical and physical properties of metamaterials. Even though experimental and numerical approaches can study and predict the behaviour of different micro-structures effectively, they lack the ease and quickness provided by analytical relationships in predicting the answer. Although it is well known that Timoshenko beam theory is much more accurate in predicting the deformation of a beam (and as a result lattice structures), many of the already-existing relationships in the literature have been derived based on Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The question that arises here is whether or not there exists a convenient way to convert the already-existing analytical relationships based on Euler–Bernoulli theory to relationships based on Timoshenko beam theory without the need to rewrite all the derivations from the start point. In this paper, this question is addressed and answered, and a handy and easy-to-use approach is presented. This technique is applied to six unit cell types (body-centred cubic (BCC), hexagonal packing, rhombicuboctahedron, diamond, truncated cube, and truncated octahedron) for which Euler–Bernoulli analytical relationships already exist in the literature while Timoshenko theory-based relationships could not be found. The results of this study demonstrated that converting analytical relationships based on Euler–Bernoulli to equivalent Timoshenko ones can decrease the difference between the analytical and numerical values for one order of magnitude, which is a significant improvement in accuracy of the analytical formulas. The methodology presented in this study is not only beneficial for improving the already-existing analytical relationships, but it also facilitates derivation of accurate analytical relationships for other, yet unexplored, unit cell types. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Metamaterials and Acoustic Foams: Recent Advances)
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