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Modelling of Thermal, Diffusion and Mechanical Processes in Welding and Heat Treatment

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Thermal Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 1134

Special Issue Editors

College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: equipment life evaluation; material mechanical properties characterization; creep damage mechanism; microsample testing technology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Welding is a key technology in the manufacture of pressure vessels and pipelines in the petroleum, chemical, and nuclear power industries. However, as a weak position, welded joints are prone to premature failure, which has an important impact on the structural integrity and safe service of pressure equipment. The residual stress caused by welding and the non-uniformity of the local microstructure properties of welded joints are important reasons that affect the intrinsic safety of equipment. As the main means to eliminate welding residual stress and improve the microstructure and comprehensive properties of joints, post-welding heat treatment is the key to ensuring high reliability and a long service life of pressure equipment, so it is very important to study the post-welding heat treatment process and its influence on joint properties. The purpose of this Special Issue is to examine recent contributions in the field of welding heat treatment. Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: welding and heat treatment processes; welding and heat treatment effect evaluation and life prediction; welding heat treatment experiments; theoretical and simulation analysis; residual stress relief and improvement of welded joint microstructure; measurement techniques; etc.

Dr. Bin Yang
Dr. Davide Mombelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • welding and heat treatment
  • residual stress
  • mechanical property
  • forming
  • simulation
  • model
  • measurement

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 3741 KiB  
Article
Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Film Boiling Phase of an Immersion Quenching Process
by Alen Cukrov, Yohei Sato, Darko Landek, Nikolaus Hannoschöck, Ivanka Boras and Bojan Ničeno
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 1021; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031021 - 21 Jan 2025
Viewed by 814
Abstract
The numerical solution of flow and temperature fields in and around a hot metal component being immersed into a cooling fluid offers powerful insights into investigating industrial quenching processes. The calculation requires a simultaneous solution of the Navier Stokes and the according energy [...] Read more.
The numerical solution of flow and temperature fields in and around a hot metal component being immersed into a cooling fluid offers powerful insights into investigating industrial quenching processes. The calculation requires a simultaneous solution of the Navier Stokes and the according energy equation. Difficulties arise at the boundaries where high heat transfer rates are forced from the solid surface to the fluid due to high metal temperatures. Heat transfer rates are determined based on the similarity theory, but reliable heat transfer equations valid for the high temperature typical of quenching processes are rare. This paper presents a two-fluid VOF (volume-of-fluid method) approach, giving an insight into the transient heat transfer and its oscillations. Unlike our previous publications, this paper uses the lumped heat conduction model to obtain the heat transfer coefficient in the film boiling heat transfer mode. Its application leads to an estimation of an average heat transfer coefficient. Furthermore, the unsteady distribution of the heat transfer coefficient values, shown in our previous paper, is now supplemented with the corresponding flow behavior obtained using the numerical simulation. In our approach, the vapor bubble formation during the film boiling phase is tracked directly (DNS of interface motion, not turbulence), and the unsteady heat transfer coefficient distribution is obeyed. Full article
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