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Recent Advances in Wind Engineering and Applied Aerodynamics

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 October 2025 | Viewed by 2734

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK
Interests: applied aerodynamics; wind engineering and industrial fluid dynamics; thermal design and management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
College of Renewable Energy, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Interests: offshore wind power; aerodynamics of wind turbines; optimization design of wind turbine blades
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of New Energy, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 214443, China
Interests: wind turbine aerodynamics; flow control; CFD simulations
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to showcase cutting-edge research and developments in the fields of wind engineering and applied aerodynamics. It will cover a wide range of topics related to the interaction between wind and structures, as well as the application of aerodynamic principles in various engineering disciplines. The scope of this issue includes, but is not limited to, the following:

  1. Wind load analysis and modeling for wind turbines, buildings, and structures;
  2. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of wind flow around structures;
  3. Experimental studies on wind effects using wind tunnels and field measurements;
  4. The aerodynamic optimization of wind turbines and other energy-harvesting devices;
  5. Wind-induced vibration and the aeroelasticity of structures, including bridges and tall buildings;
  6. Advancements in wind hazard mitigation and risk assessment;
  7. Innovative designs and materials for improved aerodynamic performance;
  8. Applications of machine learning and AI in wind engineering and aerodynamics;
  9. Multi-scale and multi-physics modeling approaches in wind engineering;
  10. Case studies and practical applications of wind engineering and aerodynamics in real-world projects.

This Special Issue invites submissions of original research articles, review papers, and short communications that contribute to the advancement of knowledge and techniques in wind engineering and applied aerodynamics. Contributions should present novel findings, methodologies, or applications that have the potential to drive future research and innovation in these fields.

By bringing together researchers and practitioners from diverse backgrounds, this Special Issue aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and promote the exchange of ideas, ultimately contributing to the development of more sustainable, resilient, and efficient engineering solutions in the face of evolving wind-related challenges.

Dr. Xiang Shen
Dr. Bofeng Xu
Dr. Chengyong Zhu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wind engineering
  • applied aerodynamics
  • experimental fluid dynamics
  • computational fluid dynamics
  • wind load analysis
  • wind-induced vibration
  • aeroelasticity
  • aerodynamic optimization
  • machine learning in wind engineering
  • multi-scale modeling

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 43085 KiB  
Article
Effects of Turbulence Modeling on the Simulation of Wind Flow over Typical Complex Terrains
by Guolin Ma, Linlin Tian, Yilei Song and Ning Zhao
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(23), 11438; https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311438 - 9 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1070
Abstract
The correct prediction of the wind speed and turbulence levels over complex terrain is essential for accurately assessing wind turbine wake recovery, power production, safety, and wind farm design. In this paper, two modified RANS turbulence models are proposed, which are innovative variants [...] Read more.
The correct prediction of the wind speed and turbulence levels over complex terrain is essential for accurately assessing wind turbine wake recovery, power production, safety, and wind farm design. In this paper, two modified RANS turbulence models are proposed, which are innovative variants of the conventional SST k-ω model and the linear Reynolds stress model (RSM) featuring optimized closure constants. Then, these two modified models and their origin models are applied to compare and analyze wind flows from a 3D hill wind tunnel experiment and two field measurements over typical complex terrain, including Askervein hill and Bolund island, with the aim of analyzing the sensitivity of wind flows to different RANS turbulence models. The study focuses on analyzing the effects of different turbulence models on the self-sustainability of wind speed and turbulent kinetic energy upstream of the computational domain and on the accuracy of wind flow prediction over complex terrain. The results show that our modified RSM model shows better agreement with the available experimental data on the upstream and leeward sides of all simulated hills. The wind speed on the leeward slope is particularly sensitive to the turbulence model, with a maximum difference in the relative root mean square error (RRMSE) that can reach 11% among the four models. The accuracy of the turbulent kinetic energy depends on the self-sustainability of the upstream turbulent kinetic energy and the predictive ability of the turbulence model for separated flows, and the maximum difference in the RRMSE of the four models can reach 47%. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the tested models are discussed to provide guidance for model selection during wind flow simulations in complex terrain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Wind Engineering and Applied Aerodynamics)
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19 pages, 6791 KiB  
Article
Height Control System for Wind Turbines Based on Critical Wind Speed Calculation
by Alina Fazylova, Teodor Iliev, Ivaylo Stoyanov and Eduard Siemens
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(21), 9802; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14219802 - 27 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1236
Abstract
The increasing frequency of wind turbine failures due to extreme weather conditions necessitates the implementation of new solutions to enhance their operational reliability. This paper presents an automatic rotor drop system specifically designed for wind turbines equipped with the Onipko rotor. The system [...] Read more.
The increasing frequency of wind turbine failures due to extreme weather conditions necessitates the implementation of new solutions to enhance their operational reliability. This paper presents an automatic rotor drop system specifically designed for wind turbines equipped with the Onipko rotor. The system aims to protect turbines from damage caused by critical wind speeds, reducing maintenance costs and extending the equipment’s lifespan. The unique design of the Onipko rotor allows it to operate at wind speeds as low as 0.1 m/s. However, its high drag coefficient and lack of aerodynamic optimization make it susceptible to mechanical stress and structural instability under strong gusts, requiring additional protective measures. The paper presents a calculation of the critical wind speed at which protective measures must be initiated. Through mathematical modeling, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of the rotor drop system in ensuring safe operation at wind speeds reaching 23.5 m/s. The optimization of the PI controller parameters provides a rapid response and stability, significantly enhancing the resilience of wind turbines to adverse weather conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Wind Engineering and Applied Aerodynamics)
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