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Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Alloys

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 470

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: alloys; reactive structural materials; interfacial complexions; powder metallurgy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Interests: reactive structural materials; powder metallurgy; W/Mo-Cu alloys; Ti alloys; dynamic property
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies related to the load-bearing capacity of materials, as influenced by their basic properties, processing methods, microstructure, and operating environment.

The work published in the Special Issue should comprise studies on synthesis and structure combined with investigations of the chemical and physical properties of alloys, contributing to the development of areas of current scientific interests. The following aspects of the science and engineering of metals or alloy materials are of particular interest: (i) advanced experiments and theory as they relate to the understanding of the properties, and (ii) the characterization of the structure and chemistry of materials, specifically as it relates to the understanding of the properties.

Dr. Xingwei Liu
Prof. Dr. Jinxu Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • alloys characterization
  • high-performance structure materials
  • mechanical behavior of alloys

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 9827 KiB  
Article
High-Temperature Mechanical and Wear Behavior of Hypoeutectic Al–Si–(Cu)–Mg Alloys with Hardening Mechanisms Dictated by Varying Cu:Mg Ratios
by Jaehui Bang, Yeontae Kim and Eunkyung Lee
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(14), 8047; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15148047 - 19 Jul 2025
Viewed by 170
Abstract
Enhancing damage tolerance and wear resistance in Al–Si-based alloys under thermomechanical stress remains a key challenge in lightweight structural applications. This study investigates the microstructural and tribomechanical behavior of hypoeutectic Al–Si–(Cu)–Mg alloys with varying Cu:Mg ratios (3:1 vs. 1:3) under a T6 heat [...] Read more.
Enhancing damage tolerance and wear resistance in Al–Si-based alloys under thermomechanical stress remains a key challenge in lightweight structural applications. This study investigates the microstructural and tribomechanical behavior of hypoeutectic Al–Si–(Cu)–Mg alloys with varying Cu:Mg ratios (3:1 vs. 1:3) under a T6 heat treatment. Alloys A and B, with identical Si contents but differing Cu and Mg levels, were subjected to multiscale microstructural characterization and mechanical and wear testing at 25 °C, 150 °C, and 250 °C. Alloy A (Cu-rich) exhibited refined α-Al(FeMn)Si phases and homogeneously dissolved Cu in the Al matrix, promoting lattice contraction and dislocation pinning. In contrast, Alloy B (Mg-rich) retained coarse Mg2Si and residual β-AlFeSi phases, which induced local stress concentrations and thermal instability. Under tribological testing, Alloy A showed slightly higher friction coefficients (0.38–0.43) but up to 26.4% lower wear rates across all temperatures. At 250 °C, Alloy B exhibited a 25.2% increase in the wear rate, accompanied by surface degradation such as delamination and spalling due to β-AlFeSi fragmentation and matrix softening. These results confirm that the Cu:Mg ratio critically influences the dominant hardening mechanism—the solid solution vs. precipitation—and determines the high-temperature performance. Alloy A maintained up to 14.1% higher tensile strength and 22.3% higher hardness, exhibiting greater shear resistance and interfacial stability. This work provides a compositionally guided framework for designing thermally durable Al–Si-based alloys with improved wear resistance under elevated temperature conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Mechanical Properties of Alloys)
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