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Earthquake Detection, Forecasting and Data Analysis

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Earth Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025 | Viewed by 548

Special Issue Editor

Department of Computing & Systems Engineering, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 1270398, Chile
Interests: seismic hazard and risk assessment; earthquake magnitude scales; earthquake catalog; computational seismology; earthquake data analysis; programming languages

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the dynamic field of seismic science, earthquake detection, forecasting, and data analysis are crucial for planning and implementing protective measures, as well as for predicting, understanding, and mitigating the impacts of seismic events. The abundance of data, together with technological and research advancements over last few decades and coupled with significant strides in AI and machine learning, have collectively revolutionized approaches to understanding earthquakes. With this background, we are delighted to announce this Special Issue of Applied Sciences entitled "Earthquake Detection, Forecasting and Data Analysis".

We invite researchers, scholars, and experts to contribute their original research, case studies, and reviews to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in detecting, forecasting, and analyzing earthquakes. This Special Issue will serve as a platform for sharing insights, methodologies, and experiences, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange within the seismic exploration community. This Special Issue welcomes contributions that address, but are not limited to, the following keywords:

  1. Machine learning and AI applications in earthquake detection, forecasting, and data analysis.
  2. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA).
  3. Earthquake early warning systems and their efficacy.
  4. Statistical methods in earthquake data interpretation.
  5. Seismicity studies.
  6. Earthquake size.

Dr. Ranjit Das
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning and AI applications in earthquake detection, forecasting, and data analysis
  • probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA)
  • earthquake early warning systems and their efficacy
  • statistical methods in earthquake data interpretation
  • seismicity studies
  • earthquake size

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 2878 KiB  
Article
Evolution of the Seismic Forecast System Implemented for the Vrancea Area (Romania)
by Victorin-Emilian Toader, Constantin Ionescu, Iren-Adelina Moldovan, Alexandru Marmureanu, Iosif Lıngvay and Andrei Mihai
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(13), 7396; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15137396 - 1 Jul 2025
Abstract
The National Institute of Earth Physics (NIEP) in Romania has upgraded its seismic monitoring stations into multifunctional platforms equipped with advanced devices for measuring gas emissions, magnetic fields, telluric fields, solar radiation, and more. This enhancement enabled the integration of a seismic forecasting [...] Read more.
The National Institute of Earth Physics (NIEP) in Romania has upgraded its seismic monitoring stations into multifunctional platforms equipped with advanced devices for measuring gas emissions, magnetic fields, telluric fields, solar radiation, and more. This enhancement enabled the integration of a seismic forecasting system designed to extend the alert time of the existing warning system, which previously relied solely on seismic data. The implementation of an Operational Earthquake Forecast (OEF) aims to expand NIEP’s existing Rapid Earthquake Early Warning System (REWS) which currently provides a warning time of 25–30 s before an earthquake originating in the Vrancea region reaches Bucharest. The AFROS project (PCE119/4.01.2021) introduced fundamental research essential to the development of the OEF system. As a result, real-time analyses of radon and CO2 emissions are now publicly available at afros.infp.ro, dategeofizice. The primary monitored area is Vrancea, known for producing the most destructive earthquakes in Romania, with impacts extending to neighboring countries such as Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Moldova. The structure and methodology of the monitoring network are adaptable to other seismic regions, depending on their specific characteristics. All collected data are stored in an open-access database available in real time, geobs.infp.ro. The monitoring methods include threshold-based event detection and seismic data analysis. Each method involves specific technical nuances that distinguish this monitoring network as a novel approach in the field. In conclusion, experimental results indicate that the Gutenberg-Richter law, combined with gas emission measurements (radon and CO2), can be used for real-time earthquake forecasting. This approach provides warning times ranging from several hours to a few days, with results made publicly accessible. Another key finding from several years of real-time monitoring is that the value of fundamental research lies in its practical application through cost-effective and easily implementable solutions—including equipment, maintenance, monitoring, and data analysis software. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earthquake Detection, Forecasting and Data Analysis)
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