Food-Borne Pathogens of Animals: Diagnosis, Prevention, Control, and Zoonotic Significance

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Clinical Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 210

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Medicine, Productions and Health, University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Interests: food safety; hygiene; food-borne pathogens; microbiological analysis of food
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Guest Editor
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, 35020 Legnaro, Italy
Interests: diagnosis of infectious diseases in mammals; zoonotic diseases; Q fever; leptospirosis; chlamydiosis; leishmaniosis; toxoplasmosis; brucellosis; hepatitis E virus; swine influenza virus
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As in all fields of science, microbiological research for food safety is evolving rapidly in the 21st century; traditional analytical techniques are increasingly being used together with specific methods from molecular biology and bioinformatics as part of the “One Health” vision. “Big Data” from epidemiological studies and standard analytical techniques provide relevant results on particular innovative organisms or foods when used in a modern and rigorous methodological context, whether assisted by artificial intelligence or not. This Special Issue intends to showcase experimental, observational, and/or systematic/narrative reviews of the literature in the field of food microbiology concerning methodologies or foods of emerging and sustainable interest; in addition, studies that accurately define the prediction, control, and zoonoses of food-borne diseases are welcome.

Dr. Leonardo Alberghini
Dr. Alda Natale
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • pathogens
  • animals
  • food
  • one Health
  • diagnosis
  • prevention
  • control
  • zoonosis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 467 KiB  
Article
Raw Equid Milk: A Potential Risk for Q Fever?
by Elisa Mazzotta, Alda Natale, Laura Bellinati, Letizia Ceglie, Laura Lucchese, Tahsin Onur Kevenk, Maria Luisa Menandro, Federica Giacometti and Leonardo Alberghini
Animals 2025, 15(10), 1460; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15101460 - 19 May 2025
Abstract
Equid milk (donkey or mare) has traditionally been consumed raw or fermented due to its distinctive chemical composition, which closely resembles human milk, and its nutritional benefits. Nowadays, interest in it is increasing, despite limited research on its microbiological risk. Coxiella burnetii ( [...] Read more.
Equid milk (donkey or mare) has traditionally been consumed raw or fermented due to its distinctive chemical composition, which closely resembles human milk, and its nutritional benefits. Nowadays, interest in it is increasing, despite limited research on its microbiological risk. Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii), a globally re-emerging zoonotic agent, has rarely been investigated in equid milk. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the applicability of selected analytical methods for detecting C. burnetii in raw equid milk. A commercial molecular assay was tested on three serial dilutions of one donkey milk sample contaminated with a C. burnetii plasmid, which showed no interference of donkey milk with real-time PCR detection. The commercial molecular assay and a serological assay routinely used in the laboratory were also applied to screen a total of 106 equid milks from 16 farms to assess their applicability to diagnostic samples. No C. burnetii DNA or anti-C. burnetii antibodies were detected in these screenings. In our study, the implemented methods appeared to be suitable for C. burnetii investigation in equid milk. While the overall low prevalence recorded in Italy among domestic species is reassuring, strategic surveillance and risk assessment remain essential considering the low infectious dose of C. burnetii and its zoonotic potential. Full article
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