Infectious Diseases, Pathology and Immunology in Rabbits

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Veterinary Clinical Studies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2024 | Viewed by 696

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70010 Valenzano, Italy
Interests: avian diseases; rabbit diseases; wildlife diseases; bacteriology; antibiotic resistance; natural substances
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rabbit farming for meat production is widespread in several countries and, at the same time, rabbits are also reared as pet animals. Rabbits are susceptible to several infectious diseases. Mixomatosis and rabbit hemorrhagic disease cause economic losses in rabbit farms due to mortality and restriction measures linked to the legislative regulations which are applied in case of outbreak of disease.

Bacterial diseases frequently occur in rabbits because their agents often colonize rabbit mucosae. The onset of clinical forms is often conditioned by environmental conditions and management. In recent years, hygiene conditions and biosecurity measures have been improved in the rabbit industry but, at the same time, antibiotics have been widely used to control the diseases. Considering the risk of antibiotic resistance linked to the frequent use of antibiotics, the European Union recommends a prudent use of drugs in livestock, drastically restricting their use for preventive purposes, and encourages the use of vaccines and other methods alternative to antibiotics to control the diseases. Moreover, according to the recommendation of the European Union on the welfare of rabbits reared intensively, the rearing systems are changing with different scenarios on rabbit flocks.

The aim of this Special Issue is to collect new data on epidemiology, pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic tools, vaccines, and other methods to prevent infectious diseases in rabbits for meat production and pets. In addition, studies on antibiotic resistance and methods alternative to the use of antibiotics will be considered.

Dr. Elena Circella
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • rabbits
  • infectious diseases
  • epidemiology
  • immunology
  • diagnostic tools
  • vaccines
  • antibiotic resistance
  • alternative methods for infectious diseases control

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2438 KiB  
Article
Computed Tomographic Findings of Dental Disease and Secondary Diseases of the Head Area in Client-Owned Domestic Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 90 Cases
by Wojciech Borawski, Zdzisław Kiełbowicz, Dominika Kubiak-Nowak, Przemysław Prządka and Gerard Pasternak
Animals 2024, 14(8), 1160; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14081160 - 11 Apr 2024
Viewed by 423
Abstract
Domestic rabbits have teeth that grow throughout the animal’s life and are prone to disease. Clinical signs of dental disease in domestic rabbits are non-specific, and, therefore, a definitive diagnosis usually requires additional methods. This study was carried out on a group of [...] Read more.
Domestic rabbits have teeth that grow throughout the animal’s life and are prone to disease. Clinical signs of dental disease in domestic rabbits are non-specific, and, therefore, a definitive diagnosis usually requires additional methods. This study was carried out on a group of 105 domestic rabbits aged 3 to 9 years. In total, 90 domestic rabbits with dental disease visible on CT images and other secondary diseases of the head area qualified for this study. Malocclusion was found in 57 (63.3%). Retrograde elongation of the tooth apices in the mandible was present in 39 (43.3%), and it was present in the maxilla in 48 (53%). Clinical tooth crowns were overgrown in 39 (43%). Dental abscesses were present in 54 (63%). Secondary to the presence of a dental abscess, osteomyelitis was found in 43 (79% of the animals with a dental abscess). Dental inflammatory resorption was found in 36 (40%). Secondary to dental disease, nasal cavity inflammation was found in 18 (20%). Otitis media was present in six (6.7%). The most common dental disease found in this study’s animals was malocclusion secondary to abnormal clinical crown abrasion and abnormal tooth growth. In domestic rabbits, osteomyelitis is a common complication of dental abscesses. Computed tomography is an invaluable diagnostic method in the diagnosis of dental disease and secondary diseases of the head area, such as inflammation of the nasal cavities or otitis media, in pet rabbits. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Infectious Diseases, Pathology and Immunology in Rabbits)
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