The Stress of Crop Adversity: The Mechanisms and Pathways of Stress Resistance

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 June 2024 | Viewed by 436

Special Issue Editors

College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Interests: crop cultivation techniques; conservation tillage; crop growth and development; crop yield; resource use efficiency
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Guest Editor
Institute of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
Interests: the molecular physiological basis; mechanism of the formation of key yield traits; wheat

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Crops often suffer as a result of droughts, low and high temperatures, lodging, low-light stress, and other factors during the process of growth and development, which have a significant impact on the formation of crop yield. The crop yield losses caused by these stressors are unique across the globe. The mechanisms and pathways of crop stress resistance have become the focus of research on stabilizing and improving crop yield.

This Special Issue aims to gather new information about the influence of adversity on crop growth and yield formation, the response mechanisms of crops to adversity, and the pathways and measures of crop resistance.

Specifically, this Special Issue calls for original research, reviews, and small-scale reviews of the methods and mechanisms of crop stress resistance, including but not limited to crop drought resistance mechanisms and efficient water use; stress caused by abnormal temperatures during crop growth and development and the possible countermeasures; the lodging mechanism of crops and the pathway of lodging resistance; the formation mechanism of crop yield restricted by low-light stress; and stress resistance measures.

Dr. Tie Cai
Dr. Weibing Yang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agronomy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • crop adversity
  • abiotic stress
  • stress resistance
  • lodging resistance
  • crop yield
  • crop growth
  • response mechanisms

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 2571 KiB  
Article
QTL Mapping for Agronomic Important Traits in Well-Adapted Wheat Cultivars
by Jingxian Liu, Danfeng Wang, Mingyu Liu, Meijin Jin, Xuecheng Sun, Yunlong Pang, Qiang Yan, Cunzhen Liu and Shubing Liu
Agronomy 2024, 14(5), 940; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14050940 - 30 Apr 2024
Viewed by 208
Abstract
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide and provides the staple food for 40% of the world’s population. Increasing wheat production has become an important goal to ensure global food security. The grain yield of wheat [...] Read more.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide and provides the staple food for 40% of the world’s population. Increasing wheat production has become an important goal to ensure global food security. The grain yield of wheat is a complex trait that is usually influenced by multiple agronomically important traits. Thus, the genetic dissection and discovery of quantitative trait loci (QTL) of wheat-yield-related traits are very important to develop high-yield cultivars to improve wheat production. To analyze the genetic basis and discover genes controlling important agronomic traits in wheat, a recombinant inbred lines (RILs) population consisting of 180 RILs derived from a cross between Xinong822 (XN822) and Yannong999 (YN999), two well-adapted cultivars, was used to map QTL for plant height (PH), spike number per spike (SNS), spike length (SL), grain number per spike (GNS), spike number per plant (SN), 1000- grain weight (TGW), grain length (GL), grain width (GW), length/width of grain (GL/GW), perimeter of grain (Peri), and surface area of grains (Sur) in three environments. A total of 64 QTL were detected and distributed on all wheat chromosomes except 3A and 5A. The identified QTL individually explained 2.24–38.24% of the phenotypic variation, with LOD scores ranging from 2.5 to 29. Nine of these QTL were detected in multiple environments, and seven QTL were associated with more than one trait. Additionally, Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) assays for five major QTL QSns-1A.2 (PVE = 6.82), QPh-2D.1 (PVE = 37.81), QSl-2D (PVE = 38.24), QTgw-4B (PVE = 8.78), and QGns-4D (PVE = 13.54) were developed and validated in the population. The identified QTL and linked markers are highly valuable in improving wheat yield through marker-assisted breeding, and the large-effect QTL can be fine-mapped for further QTL cloning of yield-related traits in wheat. Full article
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