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Environmental and Earth Sciences Proceedings, Volume 34, 2025

ECAS-7 - 19 articles

The 7th International Electronic Conference on Atmospheric Sciences (ECAS-7)

Online | 4–6 June 2025

Volume Editor:

Prof. Dr. Anthony R. Lupo, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA

Cover Story: The 7th International Electronic Conference on Atmospheric Sciences (ECAS-7) was held online from 4 to 6 June 2025. The conference focused on a wide range of topics related to atmospheric science, open to subject areas concerning a topic of importance, especially interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary science. The conference sessions covered the following: Biosphere, Hydrosphere, Land–Atmosphere Interactions; Air Quality and Human Health; Biometeorology; Meteorology; Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling; Climatology; Air Quality; Aerosols; Air Pollution Control.
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Articles (19)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
452 Views
4 Pages

Efficient Nitrous Oxide Capture from Dam Lake Treatment by Malt Dust-Derived Biochar

  • Pelin Soyertaş Yapıcıoğlu and
  • Mehmet İrfan Yeşilnacar

Owing to the natural texture of dam lakes, they emit nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The main aim of this study was to reduce N2O emissions resulting from dam lake treatment using malt dust-derived biochar. On average, a 21.1% reduction in N2O emissio...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,577 Views
10 Pages

An Evaluation of the Impact of Emissions from Airports in Egypt

  • Zeinab Salah,
  • Rania Ezzeldeen,
  • Mostafa Ahmed Salmoon and
  • Ahmed Elattar

Aircraft emissions are a growing environmental concern due to their contribution to local air pollution and potential health risks, particularly around rapidly expanding airports. In Egypt, rapid urban growth and tourism have driven the construction...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,918 Views
9 Pages

The field of climate modeling is undergoing a significant transformation, moving away from the traditional General Circulation Models (GCMs) and toward the use of sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI)-based prediction systems. Research has shown...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,354 Views
6 Pages

On the Architecture of a Low-Cost Meteorological Station Based on the Internet of Things (IoT): Preliminary Results

  • Diego Abraham Jasso-Reyes,
  • Carlos Iván Cabrera-Perdomo and
  • Raúl Alberto Reyes-Villagrana

This study presents the development, construction, and implementation of a portable meteorological station. An ESP8266 microcontroller was used as the control system. Temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure were measured. The UV index, therma...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,666 Views
15 Pages

Concept and Development of Air Quality Sensor for Citizen Science

  • Dmitriy Gordienko,
  • Valeriia Polkhanova,
  • Semen Sochilov,
  • Anastasia Varlamova and
  • Alexander Vikulov

This paper presents the concept and development of an autonomous DIY air quality sensor for citizen science. Large civil monitoring projects often rely on air quality calculations based on PM2.5 and PM10 dust readings in combination with some gases a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,178 Views
10 Pages

This study investigates the future temperature changes in the climate-vulnerable region of the Eastern Mediterranean. The results from seventeen (17) CMIP6 (6th Phase of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) model simulations are analyzed. The analy...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
600 Views
7 Pages

Spatial-temporal optimal interpolation (STOI) is a data assimilation method based on minimizing the error in an estimate. Error correlations can be modeled with analytical functions. We investigated the effect of the form of the error correlation fun...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,661 Views
9 Pages

As global temperatures continue to rise, understanding the relationship between climate and vegetation is crucial for agriculture and for mitigating and adapting to environmental changes. The complex interaction between vegetation and climate becomes...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,629 Views
13 Pages

This study examines the impact of envelope renovation using Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) insulation and double glazing on reducing CO2 emissions and energy consumption in low-income residential buildings in Mozambique’s tropical climate. Conducte...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,154 Views
8 Pages

Modelling the Outdoor Thermal Benefit of Urban Trees: A Case Study in Lecce, Italy

  • Francesco Giangrande,
  • Gianluca Pappaccogli,
  • Rita Cesari,
  • Antonio Esposito,
  • Rohinton Emmanuel,
  • Fabio Ippolito and
  • Riccardo Buccolieri

Urban vegetation plays a key role in mitigating thermal stress in cities, particularly in Mediterranean climates increasingly affected by urban heat. This study evaluates the impact of vegetation on outdoor thermal comfort in Piazzetta San Michele Ar...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,950 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Modelling and Remote Sensing Tools for Improving Air Quality in Surroundings of Open Pit Mines

  • Raúl Arasa Agudo,
  • Óscar Hernández,
  • Elisa Etzkorn,
  • Milagros Herrera,
  • David Fuertes,
  • Eliot Llopis,
  • Ana Sánchez de la Campa,
  • Francisco Alejandro and
  • Emilio Sanjuán

In this contribution, three techniques related to modelling and remote sensing were tested to answer questions and satisfy requirements from air quality managers in the mining sector: (1) What are appropriate emission factors for blasting operations...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
5 Pages

This study investigated the minimization of the N2O emissions related to brewery wastewater treatment by malt-sprout-derived biochar. The biochar was derived using slow pyrolysis (300 (B1), 400 (B2), and 550 °C (B3)). The correspondence between t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,777 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of an Integrated Low-Cost Pyranometer System for Application in Household Installations

  • Theodore Chinis,
  • Spyridon Mitropoulos,
  • Pavlos Chalkiadakis and
  • Ioannis Christakis

The climatic conditions of a region are a constant object of study, especially now that climate change is clearly affecting quality of life and the way we live. The study of the climatic conditions of a region is conducted through meteorological data...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
7 Pages

The Indian heat low, a strong atmospheric circulation pattern marked by low pressure and high temperatures, significantly influences weather patterns over Pakistan and northern India. Understanding how terrestrial heating patterns changes over time i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
10 Pages

The petrochemical industry emits large amounts of nitrogen oxides (NOx). It is the second source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which, through photochemical reactions, can form tropospheric ozone (O3) and, together with geographic and meteorol...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
957 Views
7 Pages

Exposure to PM2.5 While Walking in the City Center

  • Anna Mainka,
  • Witold Nocoń,
  • Aleksandra Malinowska,
  • Julia Pfajfer,
  • Edyta Komisarczyk and
  • Pawel Wargocki

This study investigates personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during walking commutes in Gliwice, Poland—a city characterized by elevated levels of air pollution. Data from a low-cost air quality sensor were compared with a munic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,565 Views
9 Pages

In this study, a combined approach joining the machine learning model Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) with Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) is adopted to simulate the temporal pattern of the air quality index (AQI) and subsequently explore the...

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Environ. Earth Sci. Proc. - ISSN 3042-5743