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International Medical Education, Volume 5, Issue 1

2026 March - 33 articles

Cover Story: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical and scientific education, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance learning, efficiency, and access to information. However, excessive reliance on AI tools may promote cognitive offloading, weakening the reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making skills essential for scientific inquiry and clinical practice. To address this challenge, we propose the critical alliance framework, a pedagogical model that shifts learners from passive AI consumption to active, critical engagement. Grounded in epistemic vigilance, adaptive practice, and intellectual ownership, the framework aims to help learners harness AI’s benefits while preserving the cognitive independence and professional judgment required for high-stakes decision-making. View this paper
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Articles (33)

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,361 Views
9 Pages

Narrative Medicine and AI in Anesthesiology Training: Teaching Empathy in End-of-Life Care

  • Anna La Palma,
  • Giuliana Scarpati,
  • Giulia Savarese and
  • Ornella Piazza

Teaching empathy remains a challenge in medical education, particularly in anesthesiology, where physicians frequently care for patients at the end of life. Narrative Medicine, centered on communicative competence and patients’ lived experience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,773 Views
15 Pages

(1) Background: Midwifery students require practical training experience to learn how to perform a medical history. Simulation-based training, such as chatbot exercises using large language models like GPT, provide structured practice but require ong...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
964 Views
29 Pages

The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Students’ Academic Motivation: A Scoping Review

  • Thomas Mayers,
  • C. Kiong Ho,
  • Naoki Maki and
  • Testuhiro Maeno

The COVID-19 pandemic caused major disruption to healthcare education worldwide, forcing rapid transitions to online learning, interruptions to clinical placements, and heightened uncertainty that profoundly influenced student experiences. Given that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
960 Views
14 Pages

Future Physicians in Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery: Their Expectations and Factors for Recruiting New Talent

  • Annalena Maria Sophie Göttsche,
  • Marcus Vollmer,
  • Richard Kasch,
  • Lyubomir Haralambiev,
  • Axel Ekkernkamp and
  • Mustafa Sinan Bakir

Introduction: The potential aggravation of the shortage of skilled professionals in surgical specialties presents challenges. The lack of work–life balance and the pressure of training may deter aspiring surgeons. Surgical disciplines still rem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Performance in Surgical Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
782 Views
10 Pages

Minimum Supervision Levels for Graduation and Practice: Pediatric Gastroenterology Fellowship Program Directors’ Perspective

  • Uma Padhye Phatak,
  • Alex Koral,
  • Daniel S. Kamin,
  • Alan Schwartz,
  • Richard Mink and
  • Cary Sauer

Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) define key tasks expected of physicians. The entrustment levels that US pediatric gastroenterology (GI) fellowship program directors (FPDs) expect of graduating fellows remain unclear. This study aimed to id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,282 Views
17 Pages

Development of the Spanish Version of “Nurses’ Perceptions of Responsibility, Knowledge and Documentation Focusing on Enteral Nutrition and Nursing Practice Regarding Enteral Feeding in the Intensive Care Unit”

  • Vicente Doménech-Briz,
  • Vicente Gea-Caballero,
  • Elena Chover-Sierra,
  • Raúl Juárez-Vela,
  • Noelia Navas-Echazarreta,
  • Pablo del Pozo-Herce,
  • Marta Pardo-Bosch,
  • Aurora García-Tejedor,
  • Beatriz Sánchez-Hernando and
  • Antonio Martínez-Sabater
  • + 1 author

Background: Adequate nutritional knowledge among intensive care nurses is essential for early identification of nutritional risk and prevention of complications in critically ill patients. The questionnaire “Nurses’ perceptions of respons...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,047 Views
19 Pages

Artificial Intelligence, Assessment Integrity, and Professionalism in Medical Education: Global Disruption and Lessons from the Gulf Cooperation Council Region

  • Mohammad Muzaffar Mir,
  • Muffarah Hamid Alharthi,
  • Jaber Alfaifi,
  • Shahzada Khalid Sohail,
  • Saba Muzaffar Mir,
  • Nadeem Tufail Raina,
  • Javed Iqbal Wani,
  • Saleem Javaid Wani,
  • Shahid Aziz and
  • Adnan Jehangir
  • + 5 authors

24 February 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, is rapidly reshaping medical education worldwide. While AI-enabled tools offer significant opportunities for personalized learning, feedback automation, and clinical reasoning support, they si...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,149 Views
16 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities in Medical Education: Insights from a Narrative Comparison of an American and a Spanish Medical School

  • Jose-Manuel Ramos-Rincon,
  • Jenna L. Norton,
  • Sergio Martin-Benlloch,
  • Maria Lopez-Brotons and
  • Carlos Fernando Valenzuela

23 February 2026

This article adopts a focused comparative perspective on two medical schools to illuminate shared strengths and systemic challenges across educational and regulatory contexts. Undergraduate medical education at the University of New Mexico Health Sci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,959 Views
12 Pages

Digital Competence and Use of Evidence-Based Resources in Future Nurses: A Descriptive Post-Intervention Study

  • Ángela M. Gómez,
  • Javier Fagundo-Rivera,
  • Miguel Garrido-Bueno and
  • Andrés Castillejo-del-Río

11 February 2026

The progressive digitalization of healthcare requires nursing students to develop digital competence to safely access, evaluate, and apply scientific information in clinical practice. This study described nursing students’ perceived digital com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,963 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2026

Health Professions Education research is playing an increasing role in ensuring evidence-based practice in Health Professions Education (HPE). To this end, HPE research uses, among other approaches, comparisons as a method in the sense of Comparative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,090 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2026

The competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum was introduced recently for undergraduate courses in medical institutions in India. The program needs a paradigm shift in the teaching and assessment methods. Therefore, challenges at the indiv...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,299 Views
11 Pages

Critical Alliance of AI in Education: A Pedagogical Framework for Safeguarding Cognitive Skills

  • Marcos J. Ramos-Benitez,
  • Martha E. García-Osorio and
  • Yamixa Delgado

4 February 2026

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), into education, marks a profound shift in how knowledge is accessed, processed, and applied. These tools offer clear advantages—including improved effic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Medical Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,348 Views
12 Pages

Student Confidence in Outpatient Physical Therapy Following Completion of a Peer Simulation Course: Comparison of Mode of Delivery

  • Laurie C. Neely,
  • Patrick Pabian,
  • Randi Richardson,
  • Chloe Artrip,
  • Logan Brown and
  • Morris Casano Beato

3 February 2026

Simulation-based learning experiences (SBLE) are widely used in health professions education to enhance clinical skills, confidence, and decision-making in a safe environment. In Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs, peer simulation offers a cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
9 Pages

Diversity Messaging and URiM Representation: A Cross-Specialty Analysis of Residency Websites

  • Adrian C. Lee,
  • Cathleen Li,
  • Anne Yan,
  • Reuben R. Reyes,
  • Sharon Kung,
  • Shawnae B. Remulla,
  • Alan C. Chai,
  • Megan M. Tran and
  • Julianne M. Hall

2 February 2026

While the distribution of those underrepresented in medicine (URiM) varies across US medical specialties, it remains unclear whether residency website diversity messaging influences these patterns by specialty and geographic region. This study invest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,661 Views
10 Pages

29 January 2026

Background: This study evaluated the impact of high-fidelity simulation versus simulation with standardized patients on the development of reflective practice among medical students. Methods: A randomized controlled trial design with both pre- and po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,673 Views
24 Pages

Implementing Indigenous-Specific Anti-Racism in Health Professionals’ Education: Pedagogical Principles from Educators’ Biographical Narratives

  • Amélie Blanchet Garneau,
  • Cheryl Ward,
  • Patrick Lavoie,
  • Jennifer Petiquay-Dufresne,
  • Marilou Bélisle,
  • Diane Smylie and
  • Céline Nepton

29 January 2026

Racism within healthcare systems remains a critical barrier to equitable care for Indigenous Peoples. Despite calls from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada to integrate anti-racist frameworks into health education, implementation remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,011 Views
18 Pages

Nursing Students’ Experiences in Clinical Simulation at the End of Life: A Look at the Professional and Family Role

  • Eva García Carpintero-Blas,
  • Ana Sanz-Cortés,
  • Pablo Del Pozo-Herce,
  • Marta Rodríguez-García,
  • Maria Del Carmen Hernández-Cediel,
  • Elena Chover-Sierra,
  • Antonio Martínez-Sabater,
  • Regina Ruiz De Viñaspre-Hernández,
  • Raúl Juárez-Vela and
  • Alberto Tovar-Reinoso

28 January 2026

Background: Communication with patients and families at the end of life is key to quality care, allowing for informed decisions and emotional support. This study explores the experience of nursing students in clinical simulations, analyzing their emo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
24 Pages

23 January 2026

Educators’ epistemological experience of facilitating medical students’ active learning is under-researched, especially concerning non-biomedical learning in integrated curricula. Longitudinal, qualitative research on problem-based learni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,565 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2026

Background: Many Canadian medical schools have introduced equity-focused admissions pathways for Black and Indigenous applicants, yet little is known about how current medical students perceive these policies. Understanding these perceptions is criti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Medical Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,185 Views
11 Pages

How Should Doctors Learn Wellbeing? Perspectives from Early-Career General Practitioners Across Europe

  • Constanze Dietzsch,
  • Johanna Klutmann,
  • Helene Junge,
  • Sandra Jordan,
  • Sophie Sun,
  • Aaron Poppleton and
  • Fabian Dupont

21 January 2026

(1) Background: The evolving demands of general practice have increased stress, workload, and fatigue among patients and doctors. In 2022, the European Young Family Doctors Movement (EYFDM) identified wellbeing as a key competency for future GPs. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Medical Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,438 Views
11 Pages

Knowledge, Use, and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Among Health Sciences Students: Evidence from Costa Rican Universities

  • Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel,
  • José Miguel Chaverri-Fernández,
  • Angie Ortiz-Ureña,
  • Luis Esteban Hernández-Soto,
  • Jeaustin Mora-Jiménez,
  • Andrea Chaves-Arroyo,
  • Lissette Rodríguez-Yebra,
  • Melissa Martínez-Domínguez,
  • Natalia Bastos-Soto and
  • Sebastián Arguedas-Chacón

18 January 2026

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping health sciences education worldwide, yet regional data from Latin America remain scarce. Understanding students’ AI literacy and perceptions is essential for developing informed curricular s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,221 Views
16 Pages

16 January 2026

The use of interpreter services is an important component of medical care. It is critical for medical students to practice this during training. It is known that simulation and role play provide important opportunities for students to practice skills...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
872 Views
13 Pages

This pre–post study aimed to determine whether interprofessional education (IPE) combining online and in-person instruction enhanced medical students’ empathy. The IPE program was conducted during the academic years 2022 and 2023 for medi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Professions Education Advancements and Innovations—International Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
8 Pages

Enhancing Pathology Education Through Special Staining Integration: A Study on Diagnostic Confidence and Practical Skill Development

  • Zhiling Qu,
  • Chengcheng Wang,
  • Yaqi Duan,
  • Junhong Guo,
  • Rumeng Yang,
  • Huiling Yu,
  • Xi Wang and
  • Zitian Huo

Background: Pathology education requires innovative experimental teaching approaches to enhance clinical competency. This study evaluated the integration of special staining techniques into pathology curricula to improve diagnostic confidence and pra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,810 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Chat GPT-4o’s Comparative Performance over GPT-4 in Japanese Medical Licensing Examination and Its Clinical Partnership Potential

  • Masatoshi Miyamura,
  • Goro Fujiki,
  • Yumiko Kanzaki,
  • Kosuke Tsuda,
  • Hironaka Asano,
  • Hideaki Morita and
  • Masaaki Hoshiga

Background: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have produced ChatGPT-4o, a multimodal large language model (LLM) capable of processing both text and image inputs. Although ChatGPT has demonstrated usefulness in medical examinations, few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,708 Views
18 Pages

Script Concordance Tests (SCTs) assess clinical reasoning under uncertainty. While construction guidelines exist, the feasibility of collaborative development approaches and educators’ real-time experiences remain underreported. This feasibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,037 Views
11 Pages

From Written Tests to OSCE: A Study on the Perceptions of Assessment Reform by Students and Faculty in the French Dental Curriculum

  • Alison Prosper,
  • Alice Broutin,
  • Sylvie Lê,
  • Chiara Cecchin-Albertoni,
  • Paul Monsarrat,
  • Charlotte Thomas,
  • Sara Laurencin,
  • Sarah Cousty,
  • Bénédicte Gendron and
  • Mathieu Marty
  • + 7 authors

Traditional assessment methods in dental education, such as written tests and multiple-choice questions, primarily measure theoretical knowledge but inadequately evaluate clinical and interpersonal competencies. The Objective Structured Clinical Exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,685 Views
15 Pages

ChatGPT in Health Professions Education: Findings and Implications from a Cross-Sectional Study Among Students in Saudi Arabia

  • Muhammad Kamran Rasheed,
  • Fay Alonayzan,
  • Nouf Alresheedi,
  • Reema I. Aljasir,
  • Ibrahim S. Alhomoud and
  • Alian A. Alrasheedy

30 December 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as the chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT), into health professions education is rapidly accelerating, creating new opportunities for personalized learning and clinical prepara...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,639 Views
20 Pages

Effectiveness of Gamification Versus Traditional Teaching Methods on Learning, Motivation, and Engagement in Undergraduate Nursing Education: A Systematic Review

  • Vincenzo Andretta,
  • Raffaele Antonio Elia,
  • Maria Colangelo,
  • Ivan Rubbi,
  • Emanuela Santoro,
  • Giovanni Boccia,
  • Marco Cascella and
  • Valentina Cerrone

26 December 2025

Background: Gamification is an innovative pedagogical strategy for improving learning outcomes, motivation, engagement, and knowledge retention. Nevertheless, evidence on the effectiveness of gamification remains heterogeneous. Methods: A systematic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,897 Views
23 Pages

Interprofessional Supervision in Health Professions Education: Narrative Synthesis of Current Evidence

  • Chaoyan Dong,
  • Elizabeth Wen Yu Lee,
  • Clement C. Yan and
  • Vaikunthan Rajaratnam

25 December 2025

(1) Background: Interprofessional supervision is an emerging approach in health professions education that strengthens collaborative practice competencies while maintaining profession-specific expertise. Understanding current evidence regarding super...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Medical Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,956 Views
11 Pages

A Low-Cost, Do-It-Yourself Laparoscopic Simulator for Basic Surgery Training: Design, Assembly, and Pilot Validation

  • Mario Pagano,
  • Angelo Parello,
  • Francesco Litta,
  • Angelo Alessandro Marra,
  • Paola Campennì,
  • Claudia Varrella,
  • Cesare Caruso and
  • Carlo Ratto

25 December 2025

Background: Simulation-based laparoscopic training increasingly relies on portable, low-cost platforms that support home-based practice, but detailed descriptions of reproducible, do-it-yourself (DIY) trainers and their educational potential remain l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment and Performance in Surgical Training)
  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
6 Pages

Transforming Medical Education Through International Accreditation: The Case of the Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences (2010–2024)

  • Oyuntugs Byambasukh,
  • Usukhbayar Munkhbayar,
  • Munkhbaatar Dagvasumberel,
  • Khangai Enkhtugs,
  • Oyungoo Badamdorj,
  • Khandmaa Sukhbaatar,
  • Damdindorj Boldbaatar,
  • Batbaatar Gunchin and
  • Enkhtur Yadamsuren

19 December 2025

This paper examines the 14-year journey of the Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences (MNUMS) in achieving and sustaining international accreditation for its undergraduate medical program. Beginning in 2010, MNUMS undertook a series of ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,056 Views
8 Pages

Utility of Multiple Mini-Interviews in Pathology Residency Interviews (GME)

  • Eliza Sherman-Daniels,
  • Ljiljana Vasovic and
  • Rajan Dewar

19 December 2025

The Multiple Mini-Interview (MMI) model is a commonly used interviewing technique at the undergraduate medical education (UME) level for medical school admissions. In this interview, candidates discuss a scenario with their interviewer. While many un...

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Int. Med. Educ. - ISSN 2813-141X