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Volume 14
Issue 3
10.52010/ijom.1988.14.3.3
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International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy is published by MDPI from Volume 51 Issue 1 (2025). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with International Association of Orofacial Myology (IAOM).
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Article

Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional Factors in Kindergarten Subjects

by
Sue T. Hale
1,
Gloria D. Kellum
1,
Virginia M. Nason
1 and
Margaret A. Johnson
2
1
Department of Communicative Disorders, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
2
Mississippi Methodist Rehabilitation Center, Jackson, MI, USA
Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1988, 14(3), 12-15; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1988.14.3.3
Submission received: 1 November 1988 / Revised: 1 November 1988 / Accepted: 1 November 1988 / Published: 1 November 1988

Abstract

Purpose: Subjects from a normal population distribution can provide insight into behaviors that are typical during specified periods of development and atypical at other stages. Thus, the purpose of the current study was to evaluate kindergarten subjects for frequency of occurrence of oral facial postures or behaviors that have been associated with malocclusion, orthodontic relapse and cosmetic deviation in orthodontic patients as another step in the development of longitudinal, normative data.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hale, S.T.; Kellum, G.D.; Nason, V.M.; Johnson, M.A. Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional Factors in Kindergarten Subjects. Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 1988, 14, 12-15. https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1988.14.3.3

AMA Style

Hale ST, Kellum GD, Nason VM, Johnson MA. Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional Factors in Kindergarten Subjects. International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy. 1988; 14(3):12-15. https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1988.14.3.3

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hale, Sue T., Gloria D. Kellum, Virginia M. Nason, and Margaret A. Johnson. 1988. "Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional Factors in Kindergarten Subjects" International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy 14, no. 3: 12-15. https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1988.14.3.3

APA Style

Hale, S. T., Kellum, G. D., Nason, V. M., & Johnson, M. A. (1988). Analysis of Orofacial Myofunctional Factors in Kindergarten Subjects. International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy, 14(3), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.1988.14.3.3

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