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Microplastics, Volume 4, Issue 3

September 2025 - 31 articles

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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,087 Views
17 Pages

Microplastic Accumulation in Urban Stream Sediments: Vertical Distribution and Transport Dynamics

  • Meghana Parameswarappa Jayalakshmamma,
  • Ashish D. Borgaonkar,
  • Dibyendu Sarkar,
  • Christopher Obropta and
  • Michel Boufadel

Microplastics (MPs) have emerged as persistent pollutants in urban freshwater ecosystems, yet their vertical distribution in stream sediments remains underexplored. This study investigated MPs at 5 cm and 10 cm depths across 17 sites in Branch Brook...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,590 Views
25 Pages

Micro- and Nanoplastics on Human Health and Diseases: Perspectives and Recent Advances

  • Acácio S. de Souza,
  • Patricia G. Ferreira,
  • Patricia Ribeiro Pereira,
  • Iva S. de Jesus,
  • Rafael P. R. F. de Oliveira,
  • Alcione S. de Carvalho,
  • Leandro C. D. Rodrigues,
  • Vania Margaret Flosi Paschoalin,
  • Debora O. Futuro and
  • Vitor F. Ferreira

Micro- and nanoplastic (MNP) particles are constantly formed through plastic fragmentation by sunlight, friction, or oxidation. MNPs potentialize health risks when entering the human body by ingestion, infusion, inhalation, and skin absorption. Still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,768 Views
16 Pages

Reliable River Microplastic Monitoring Using Innovative Fluorescence Dyes—A Case Study

  • Michael Toni Sturm,
  • Anika Korzin,
  • Pieter Ronsse,
  • Erika Myers,
  • Oleg Zernikel,
  • Dennis Schober and
  • Katrin Schuhen

Microplastic (MP) contamination in riverine systems poses a growing environmental challenge, and their spatial and temporal variability complicates proper assessments. This study investigated MP concentrations (≥10 µm) across three German ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
21 Pages

The climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, is one of the most widely distributed freshwater amphibious fishes in South and Southeast Asia, inhabiting both natural and artificial water bodies polluted by plastic waste. Current mesocosm experimental study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,849 Views
21 Pages

Microplastics Contamination on the Surfaces of Fruits and Vegetables: Abundance, Characteristics, and Exposure Assessment

  • Shumayal Nassar,
  • Bushra Tatan,
  • Md Maruf Mortula,
  • Kazi Parvez Fattah and
  • Serter Atabay

There is limited research that addresses microplastics (MPs) contamination on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables. This study quantifies and characterizes MPs on the surface of tomatoes, apples, grapes, and cucumbers purchased from three markets (A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,511 Views
25 Pages

Human exposure to micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in the environment and their potential health effects are of growing public interest. Regarding water, that interest grows because multiple studies found MNPs in different matrices including tap and bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,245 Views
16 Pages

The Fate of Biodegradable Plastic Items Under Conditions of State-of-the-Art Composting

  • Lisa-Cathrin Leitner,
  • Thomas Steiner,
  • Andreas Greiner and
  • Ruth Freitag

Biodegradable plastics are increasingly proposed as environmentally friendly alternatives for disposable dishes or glasses in addition to their more conventional uses as foils and in bags. If produced from certified degradable materials, such items a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,424 Views
19 Pages

The growth in the production and use of biodegradable plastics, positioned as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional polymers, has led to an increase in their distribution in the environment. However, in conditions other than industri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
17 Pages

Enzymatic SPR Approach for the Detection of Nano and Microplastic Particles Using Rainwater as Matrices

  • Denise Margarita Rivera-Rivera,
  • Gabriela Elizabeth Quintanilla-Villanueva,
  • Donato Luna-Moreno,
  • Jonathan Muthuswamy Ponniah,
  • José Manuel Rodríguez-Delgado,
  • Erika Iveth Cedillo-González,
  • Garima Kaushik,
  • Juan Francisco Villarreal-Chiu and
  • Melissa Marlene Rodríguez-Delgado

The increasing presence of microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) in environmental matrices presents substantial analytical challenges due to their small size and chemical diversity. This study introduces a novel enzymatic biosensor based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
888 Views
19 Pages

The Exposure to Polypropylene Micro- and Nanoplastics Impairs Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration in the Leech Hirudo verbana

  • Camilla Bon,
  • Alice Maretti,
  • Laura Pulze,
  • Nicolò Paris,
  • Orlando Santoro,
  • Stefania Pragliola,
  • Lorella Izzo,
  • Nicolò Baranzini and
  • Annalisa Grimaldi

Plastic pollution represents a persistent global issue, with catastrophic effects on ecosystems. Due to unique properties, these synthetic materials do not break down into biodegradable compounds when naturally dispersed, but degrade into smaller fra...

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Microplastics - ISSN 2673-8929