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Psychiatry International, Volume 5, Issue 4

2024 December - 30 articles

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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,513 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Circulating MicroRNAs in Schizophrenia: From Epigenomic Dysregulation to Potential Biomarkers

  • André Luiz de Souza Rodrigues,
  • Carla de Castro Sant’Anna,
  • Diego Di Felipe Ávila Alcantara,
  • Amanda Cohen-Paes,
  • Margareth Maria Braun Guimarães Imbiriba and
  • Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano

18 December 2024

To evaluate the expression profile of circulating miRNAs in patients with schizophrenia (hsa-miR-34a, miR-449a, miR-564, miR-432, miR-548d, miR-572, and miR-652) in relation to individual negative controls for the disease. This was an analytical, cas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
11,372 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2024

There is solid evidence supporting the therapeutic effectiveness of paradoxical interventions, those in which the patient is encouraged to maintain or increase the behavior or thought that s/he wants to remove. However, their use in recent years has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,233 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2024

Heightened anxiety can impair perceptual-motor performance, with detrimental effects potentially arising, in part, from threat-related attentional biases and interpretations. Shifting from a flight (i.e., threat) mindset to a fight (i.e., challenge)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,090 Views
24 Pages

The belief that people suffering from psychiatric disorders are more violent, in particular psychotic patients that do not have insight into their illness, is very common in the general population. Therefore, this review aimed to present a more accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,355 Views
13 Pages

Validity of the Greek Knowledge About Childhood Autism Among Health Workers (KCAHW) Questionnaire

  • Vasiliki Zarokanellou,
  • Alexandros Gryparis,
  • Evridiki Papagiannopoulou and
  • Vassiliki Siafaka

The study investigates the reliability and validity of the Greek version of the knowledge about childhood autism among health workers (KCAHQ) questionnaire. A total of 541 allied healthcare participants (n1 = 471 students; n2 = 70 professionals) prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
26,241 Views
13 Pages

The high prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms in youngsters has resulted in two thirds of mental health problems emerging before the age of 25. In this context, various studies have indicated that attachment styles and emotional regulation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,772 Views
10 Pages

Gender Perspective and Women Drug Users: Specific Needs in Relation to Substance Use Treatments

  • Antonio Jesús Molina-Fernández,
  • Jesús Saiz-Galdos,
  • Irene María Arribas-Tiemblo,
  • Gisela Hansen-Rodríguez,
  • Iván Sánchez-Iglesias,
  • Elena Ayllón-Alonso and
  • Banesa Mena-García

Women under treatment are a particular susceptibility group according to the classification of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). The average number of women under treatment is lower than men all across Europe, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,244 Views
12 Pages

Does Interoceptive Awareness Influence Depression Through Anxiety in Peruvian Adults? A Mediation Analysis

  • Leidy Johana Vivas-Rivas,
  • Antonio Serpa-Barrientos,
  • Susan M. Oblitas-Guerrero,
  • Sandra P. Carranza-Cubas and
  • Jacksaint Saintila

Interoceptive awareness is currently gaining considerable attention and is in an active phase of research, supported by a growing body of empirical evidence from diverse fields such as neurophysiology, cognitive neuroscience, mind–body therapie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,831 Views
10 Pages

State-of-the-art literature has been enhancing the significance of personality phenomena in Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). This study seeks to identify the relationships of current and premorbid traits and abnormal dimensions in AD. Five-factor mod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,914 Views
13 Pages

Current Diagnostic Challenges in Late-Life Depression and Neurocognitive Disorders

  • Barbara Adriani,
  • Jan Francesco Arena,
  • Alessandro Fioretti,
  • Serena Mancino,
  • Francesca Sarno,
  • Stefano Ferracuti and
  • Antonio Del Casale

The comorbidity between late-life depression and neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) in the elderly is a subject of increasing interest within the scientific and medical community. We conducted a narrative review of clinical studies focused on depression...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,290 Views
21 Pages

Bridging the Gap: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Address Barriers in Migrant Mental Health Care Access

  • Mattia Marchi,
  • Giuseppe Laquatra,
  • Ahikam David Yaaqovy,
  • Luca Pingani,
  • Silvia Ferrari and
  • Gian Maria Galeazzi

Despite their higher risk of mental health conditions, migrants often face barriers to accessing mental health care. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on interventions to improve mental health care access for migrants (protocol C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,542 Views
16 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has increased the vulnerability and decreased the retention in treatment of patients receiving medication-assisted treatment (MAT). Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on crav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,177 Views
25 Pages

Although the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) is widely applicable, there has been a dearth of research on the psychometric properties and item wording effects associated with the cultural sensitivity of the instrument. This study investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,814 Views
11 Pages

The aim of this article is to present a new marker of the degree of self-representation unity, developed from the Rorschach test, to assess the strength or fragility of psychotic patients’ narcissistic foundations. The marker exhibited discrimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,945 Views
8 Pages

Numerous studies have linked lower levels of serum cholesterol with heightened aggression, violent crimes, and violent deaths across diverse populations, including forensic psychiatric patients, criminals, and the broad public. Interestingly, this as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
14 Pages

Occupational Stress Among Italian Postgraduate Medical Trainees: A Pilot Study for the Validation of the SCOPE Questionnaire

  • Gianfranco Di Gennaro,
  • Carla Comacchio,
  • Federico Beinat,
  • Maria Elisabetta Zanolin,
  • Matteo Balestrieri,
  • SCOPE Team and
  • Marco Colizzi

The occupational environment may affect one’s psychophysical health by leveraging both external workplace stressors and individual psychological responses. We developed a comprehensive questionnaire to assess occupational stress among postgradu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,381 Views
16 Pages

The scientific literature focused on the categorization of therapists’ interventions in clinical sessions, and their effects on patients, is not very extensive and often autoreferential. The most relevant findings clearly show the eclecticism o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,434 Views
20 Pages

The Level of Serotonin and the Parameters of Lipid Metabolism Are Dependent on the Mental Status of Patients with Suicide Attempts

  • Roza Tatayeva,
  • Aruzhan Tussupova,
  • Sholpan Koygeldinova,
  • Sandugash Serkali,
  • Ainash Suleimenova and
  • Bauyrzhan Askar

Suicidal behavior is an important public health problem often associated with psychological and biological factors. Understanding the role of biochemical markers, such as cholesterol and serotonin levels, may provide insight into the mechanisms under...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
22,886 Views
14 Pages

Substance-induced psychosis (SIP) is an increasingly prevalent and complex condition that presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. With the rising use of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) and potent traditional compounds like ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,138 Views
21 Pages

Evaluating the Efficacy of Psychiatric Interventions on Occupational Dysfunction in Major Depressive and Anxiety Disorder Patients

  • Kalliopi Iliou,
  • Athanasios Kouletsos,
  • Anna Maria Dokali,
  • Aikaterini Katsiana and
  • Konstantinos Georgiou

This study investigates the impact of psychiatric interventions on occupational dysfunction in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and anxiety disorder (AD). Occupational dysfunction is a significant concern in these populations, severely i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,737 Views
20 Pages

Child and Adolescent Mental Health in a Period of Fewer COVID-19-Related Restrictions in an Urban Population in Germany

  • Anna Konopka,
  • Amand Führer,
  • Mascha Binder,
  • Sophie Diexer,
  • Thomas Frese,
  • Michael Gekle,
  • Matthias Girndt,
  • Cornelia Gottschick,
  • Jessica Hoell and
  • Katja Raberger
  • + 7 authors

The aim of this study was to assess the mental health situation of children and adolescents during a period of less strict COVID-19-pandemic-related measures after the first pandemic wave. This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2021 by carr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
19,801 Views
21 Pages

Mental Imagery between Cognition and Emotion: A Narrative Review

  • Francesco Maria Boccaccio,
  • Alessia Pennisi,
  • Claudia Savia Guerrera,
  • Giuseppe Alessio Platania,
  • Vittoria Torre,
  • Simone Varrasi,
  • Venera Francesca Vezzosi,
  • Flavia Coco,
  • Sabrina Castellano and
  • Concetta Pirrone

Mental imagery is a cognitive ability that enables individuals to simulate sensory experiences without external stimuli. This complex process involves generating, manipulating, and experiencing sensory perceptions. Despite longstanding interest, unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,017 Views
25 Pages

Background: Extreme promotion and prevention focus (foci) of the value need can lead to mental disorders due to a reinforcement mechanism between efficacy expectations (EEs) and behavioral intensity (BI) that then sets in. A reliable measurement inst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,410 Views
12 Pages

Considering that research points to the discrepancy regarding the positive role of hedonia as opposed to eudaimonia in physical health, the aim of this study was to investigate the moderating effects of hedonia and eudaimonia on the relationship betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

COVID-19 and Its Influence on Prevalence of Dementia and Agitation in Australian Residential Aged Care: A Comparative Study

  • Yunshu Zhu,
  • Ping Yu,
  • Wanqing Li,
  • Ting Song,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Mengyang Yin,
  • Hui Chen (Rita) Chang,
  • Lixin (Lee) Song and
  • Chao Deng

30 September 2024

Agitation is one of the most common and persistent behavioral and psychological symptoms among persons with dementia (PWD) in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). While most studies have explored the general impact of COVID-19 on the mental heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,338 Views
26 Pages

Interdisciplinary Insights and Global Perspectives on ADHD in Children: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis (2014–2024)

  • Mohamed E. Elnageeb,
  • Elsadig Mohamed Ahmed,
  • Khalid M. Adam,
  • Ali M. Edris,
  • Elshazali Widaa Ali,
  • Elmoiz Idris Eltieb,
  • Eltayeb Abdelazeem Idress,
  • D. S. Veerabhadra Swamy,
  • Mohammed Hassan Moreljwab and
  • Ali M. S. Eleragi

29 September 2024

This study used bibliometric analysis to investigate the research on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric populations between January 2014 and January 2024. The Scopus database is utilized to gather a diverse array of scholarl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,819 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2024

The counseling needs of civilian war victims, particularly those not classified as refugees, have been largely neglected in academic counseling research. This study addresses this gap by conducting a rapid literature review to evaluate the current st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,502 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2024

Epilepsy is a critical neurological condition characterized by the disturbance of the excitatory neuron network, resulting in recurrent seizures. It is a serious health problem requiring intensive attention. The present study was designed to use bibl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,532 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2024

Globally, suicide mortality rates have decreased in this century; however, it has been reported that the decreasing trends of some subgroups were attenuated in the late 2010s. These tendencies are pronounced among adolescents. In this study, the temp...

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Psychiatry Int. - ISSN 2673-5318