Earth, Volume 6, Issue 1

The concept of nature-based solutions (NBS) is widely promoted as an approach to effectively counteract climate change and land degradation (LD) as well as simultaneously add environmental and socio-economic benefits. To have a worldwide impact from...

The changes in frequency and intensity of rainfall, variation in temperature, increasing extreme weather events, and rising greenhouse gas emissions can together have a varying impact on food grain production, which then leads to significant impacts...

Remote sensing technologies are essential for monitoring crop development and improving agricultural management. This study investigates the automation of Sentinel-2 satellite data processing to enhance wheat growth monitoring and provide actionable...

Wetlands play a vital role in ecosystem sustainability by regulating atmospheric temperature and enhancing human comfort levels. This study aims to evaluate the temperature regulation function of the Nawabganj Wetland, Uttar Pradesh (India), a Ramsar...

The climate of the south of Brazil is characterized by northern winds in a hegemonic way for the transfer of moisture. Thus, the goal here is to verify the impact of the meridional water vapor transport on the rainfall of the Mirim–São G...

A recent review of species distribution modelling (SDM) published in Earth contains much useful information. However, the introductory paragraphs lack basic information about the first SDM package called BIOCLIM, which became available in January 198...

This study applies a systems analysis to further our understanding of the many pathways linking climate stress to human (im)mobility and interpersonal violence via natural resource stress within eight countries (Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania,...

Globally, ecosystem services face significant degradation due to land use and land cover change (LULC) driven by human development. Despite numerous habitat quality assessments, comprehensive studies in high-mountain equatorial region basins remain s...

Air pollution forecasting is essential for understanding environmental patterns and mitigating health risks, especially in urban areas. This study investigates the forecasting of criterion pollutants—$CO,O_3,S{O}_2,N{O}_2,P{M}_{2.5},$ and $P{M}_{10}$—across m...

Earth science education can be enriched by adding technological knowledge to enable monitoring human earth impacts by using soil science as an example. Modern sensing technologies and a mobile mapping platform can enhance an existing field laboratory...

This study seeks to examine the development of scientific literature concerning the Danube Delta, an exceptional ecosystem characterized by its rich biodiversity, which is facing challenges from both climate change and human activities. It aims to id...

The mountainous Samian Watershed hosts important rivers recently, significantly triggered by fast and unplanned urbanization, population growth, environmentally hazardous industrialization, and inappropriate dam construction. Nonetheless, this waters...

Mineralization of groundwater for drinking purposes is a complex parameter of groundwater chemical composition. In the Shaim oil- and gas-bearing area, as in the whole West Siberian megabasin, the main target horizon for solving the issues of domesti...

The current study is essential for obtaining an accurate representation of weather conditions in the Ziz and Guir watersheds, characterized by an arid climate. This study combined climate data from the ERA5 model with data from observation stations i...

Understanding the dynamic relationships between geoenvironmental factors and forest vegetation cover is crucial for effective forest management and planning. This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of forest cover in the Duhok District in...

To understand the impact of climate change on water resources, this research investigates long-term rainfall trends and anomalies across Northeastern India (NEI), covering Assam and Meghalaya (A&M); Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura (NMMT);...

Resolving the status of soil carbon with land cover is critical for addressing the impacts of climate change arising from land cover conversion in boreal regions. However, many conventional inferential approaches inadequately gauge statistical signif...