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Psych, Volume 6, Issue 1

2024 March - 25 articles

Cover Story: As a passive and defensive response to a stressful event, freezing is characterized by a reduction in body movements, bradycardia (a decrease in heart rate), and an increase in muscle tone. The phenomenon of freezing is commonly linked with fear and is believed to enhance processes related to perception and attention, which help in identifying signals that dictate suitable actions. The phenomenon of bystander inaction, commonly referred to as the bystander effect or bystander apathy, is a psychological and social occurrence where an individual observing an emergency situation fails to assist the person in distress. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,883 Views
12 Pages

Qualitative Pilot Interventions for the Enhancement of Mental Health Support in Doctoral Students

  • Chloe Casey,
  • Steven Trenoweth,
  • Orlanda Harvey,
  • Jason Helstrip,
  • Fiona Knight,
  • Julia Taylor and
  • Martyn Polkinghorne

14 March 2024

Doctoral degrees include Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and other professional doctorates such as Engineering Doctorate (EngD), Doctor of Education (EdD), or Doctor of Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy). Unlike undergraduate- or postgraduate-taught students,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,368 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2024

In this study, we introduce a novel and robust approach for computing Generalizability Theory (GT) absolute error and related dependability indices using indicator intercepts that represent observed means within structural equation models (SEMs). We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,375 Views
24 Pages

8 March 2024

Structured mixture item response models (StrMixIRMs) are a special type of constrained confirmatory mixture item response theory (IRT) model for detecting latent performance differences in a measurement instrument by characteristic item groups, and c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,464 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2024

In promoting career sustainability, psychological theories historically have informed human resource management (HRM) development—three assessment directions are among them: work-related flow, happiness promotion, and appraising PERMA (Positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,600 Views
11 Pages

Evidence of Validity, Invariance, and Reliability of the Body Image Dimension in the Body Investment Scale: A Study in Spanish University Students

  • Diego Diaz-Milanes,
  • Carmen Santin Vilariño,
  • Montserrat Andrés-Villas,
  • Ana Segura-Barriga and
  • Pedro Juan Pérez-Moreno

5 March 2024

Background: This study focused on the widely used Body Image subscale, a dimension of the Body Investment Scale developed by Orbach and Mikulincer in 1998. Specifically, we explored its psychometric properties and potential use for health promotion r...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
15,897 Views
40 Pages

4 March 2024

The holistic growth and psychological well-being of people with special needs and disabilities remain high on the priority agenda for sustainable and inclusive education. Digital well-being technologies and especially “smart technologies”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,406 Views
17 Pages

Early Change in Quality of Life in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa

  • Eliza D. Newton,
  • Liquan Liu,
  • Janet Conti,
  • Stephen Touyz,
  • Jon Arcelus,
  • Sloane Madden,
  • Kathleen Pike and
  • Phillipa Hay

29 February 2024

This study aimed to examine whether early change in self-reported quality of life (QoL) was a predictor of outcomes in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN). Given suggestions that people with AN overestimate their QoL when unwell, we hypothesised t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
22,943 Views
15 Pages

Freezing Effect and Bystander Effect: Overlaps and Differences

  • Elena Siligato,
  • Giada Iuele,
  • Martina Barbera,
  • Francesca Bruno,
  • Guendalina Tordonato,
  • Aurora Mautone and
  • Amelia Rizzo

26 February 2024

The present article provides a detailed comparison of two psychological phenomena, the freezing effect and the bystander effect, across their neurobiological, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions. This study focuses on identifying and anal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,424 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2024

The need for informal caregiving has become a crucial topic for researchers and policymakers. This review explores the psychosocial impact on caregivers providing dementia care in high-income and low–middle-income Asian countries. A scoping rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,029 Views
25 Pages

19 February 2024

Likert scales are the most common psychometric response scales in the social and behavioral sciences. Likert items are typically used to measure individuals’ attitudes, perceptions, knowledge, and behavioral changes. To analyze the psychometric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,854 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2024

Drawing from the 2015 Gucciardi et al.’s mental toughness (MT) framework, this study examines the association between grit and MT in US college students, while considering the moderating role of at least 75 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,503 Views
11 Pages

9 February 2024

The climate crisis has resulted in mental health challenges for varying demographic groups of all ages, but Indigenous youth are one of the most vulnerable populations impacted by the climate crisis. Conversations regarding Indigenous youth and the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,957 Views
14 Pages

7 February 2024

IADC (induced after-death communication) therapy is a grief treatment developed by Botkin that is increasingly being acknowledged for its effectiveness in various countries worldwide. In clinical practice, professionals trained in IADC therapy employ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,453 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2024

The rise in suicides among elementary- to high-school-aged youth has alarmed health professionals for years, only to be amplified by the long-lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Religion and spirituality offer many people significant psychosoci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,396 Views
14 Pages

Emotions and Coping: “What I Feel about It, Gives Me More Strategies to Deal with It?”

  • Cristina de Sousa,
  • Helena Vinagre,
  • João Viseu,
  • João Ferreira,
  • Helena José,
  • Isabel Rabiais,
  • António Almeida,
  • Susana Valido,
  • Maria João Santos and
  • Luís Sousa
  • + 1 author

30 January 2024

Background: Personal emotions and affects have been identified and studied in the context of pandemics, as well as coping strategies centered on emotional regulation or the balance between positive and negative emotions. Objectives: The objectives of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,703 Views
20 Pages

Proteins in Scalp Hair of Preschool Children

  • Cynthia R. Rovnaghi,
  • Kratika Singhal,
  • Ryan D. Leib,
  • Maria Xenochristou,
  • Nima Aghaeepour,
  • Allis S. Chien,
  • Deendayal Dinakarpandian and
  • Kanwaljeet J. S. Anand

29 January 2024

Background. Early childhood experiences have long-lasting effects on subsequent mental and physical health, education, and employment. The measurement of these effects relies on insensitive behavioral signs, subjective assessments by adult observers,...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,845 Views
8 Pages

29 January 2024

At high risk of experiencing symptoms of stress, female healthcare workers also faced the psychosocial impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aims of this study are to investigate whether women are associated with a high level of psychological distres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,902 Views
24 Pages

Applying SEM, Exploratory SEM, and Bayesian SEM to Personality Assessments

  • Hyeri Hong,
  • Walter P. Vispoel and
  • Alfonso J. Martinez

25 January 2024

Despite the importance of demonstrating and evaluating how structural equation modeling (SEM), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and Bayesian structural equation modeling (BSEM) work simultaneously, research comparing these analytic te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,981 Views
11 Pages

10 January 2024

In the present article, we investigate personality traits that may lead a respondent to refuse to answer a forced-choice personality item. For this purpose, we use forced-choice items with an adapted response format. As in a traditional forced-choice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,979 Views
11 Pages

4 January 2024

Depression and anxiety, the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide, are among the top four mental disorders in Germany, and both impact life satisfaction. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction in different age groups has not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,449 Views
44 Pages

3 January 2024

Bayesian estimation of latent variable models provides some unique advantages to researchers working with small samples and complex models when compared with the more commonly used maximum likelihood approach. A key aspect of Bayesian modeling involv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,595 Views
11 Pages

28 December 2023

Developing an anxiety disorder can be the source of further cognitive, behavioral, and emotional struggles, impacting the quality of life of people experiencing such disorders and leading to a burden on health systems. Increased knowledge of the neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,316 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2023

The assessment of mental health, particularly depression, in university student populations is crucial for effective intervention and support. This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Sc...

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Psych - ISSN 2624-8611