IoT, Volume 6, Issue 4

The exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices introduces significant security challenges due to their resource constraints and diverse attack surfaces. To address these issues, this paper proposes the Centralized Two-Tiered Tree-Based In...

Ammonia is a gas primarily produced for use in agriculture, refrigeration systems, chemical manufacturing, and power generation. Despite its benefits, improper management of ammonia poses significant risks to human health and the environment. Consequ...

Blockchain technologies offer transformative potential in terms of addressing the security, trust, and identity management issues that exist in large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. This narrative review provides a comprehensive survey of...

Composting can be perceived as an art and science of converting organic waste into a rich and nutritious soil amendment—compost. The existing literature talks about how and what parameters need to be monitored in the process of composting and w...

Smart manufacturing applications increasingly rely on time-series data from Industrial IoT sensors, yet these data streams often contain data quality issues (DQIs) that affect analysis and disrupt production. While traditional Machine Learning method...

Resource-constrained IoT and IIoT systems require detection architectures that balance accuracy with energy efficiency, scalability, and contextual awareness. This paper presents a conceptual framework informed by a systematic review of energy-aware...

The dynamic growth in the dependence of numerous industrial sectors, businesses, and critical infrastructure on infocommunication technologies necessitates the enhancement of their resilience to cyberattacks and radio-frequency threats. This article...

Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability (FRER) in Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) enhances fault tolerance by duplicating critical traffic across disjoint paths. However, always-on FRER configurations introduce persistent redundancy overhea...

The adverse propagation environment in underground coal mine tunnels caused by enclosed spaces, rough surfaces, and dense scatterers severely degrades reliable wireless signal transmission, which further impedes the deployment of IoT applications suc...

Real-time insect monitoring is essential for sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation. The traditional method of attracting insects to colored glue traps and manually counting the catch is time-intensive and requires specialized taxonomi...