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15 December 2009

Rheological Behaviour of the Urea Denatured Soybean Protein

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1
Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Fiber Modification & Functional Fiber, Tianjin, China
2
Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, China
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Abstract

This paper reports the study of rheological properties of the urea denatured soybean protein in concentrations of 10 % after 0 mol L-1 ~ 10 mol L-1 urea treatment using a programmable control revolving viscometer (Brookfield RVDV-II+/SSA-SCL27). A theoretical foundation is provided in this paper to study the exploitation and application of soybean protein. The results show that after urea denaturation the soybean protein solution was a typical pseudoplastic fluid while before it was a Bingham character fluid. The viscosity of both decreased with shear rates and increased with urea contents. The change was much obvious at the urea concentration of 4 mol L-1~6 mol L-1. After urea denaturation, the non-Newtonian index of soybean protein solution increased from 0.17 to 0.3 ~ 0.4 at 20°C, which was still fairly low. The stabitily of fluids was pretty bad. The viscosity dropped with temperature significantly.

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