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Stats, Volume 5, Issue 1

2022 March - 18 articles

Cover Story: Variable selection plays an important role in model-based small area estimation. A simple and effective method for variable selection under a three-fold sub-subarea model, linking sub-subarea means to related covariates and random effects at the area, sub-area, and sub-subarea levels, is presented. The proposed method transforms the subarea means to reduce the three-fold model to a standard regression model and applies commonly used criteria for variable selection, such as AIC and BIC, to the reduced model. The resulting criteria depend on the unknown sub-subarea means, which are estimated using the sample sub-subarea means. The estimated selection criteria are used for variable selection. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,522 Views
27 Pages

Importance of Weather Conditions in a Flight Corridor

  • Gong Chen,
  • Hartmut Fricke,
  • Ostap Okhrin and
  • Judith Rosenow

9 March 2022

Current research initiatives, such as the Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research Program, call for an air traffic system with improved safety and efficiency records and environmental compatibility. The resulting multi-criteria system opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,106 Views
42 Pages

9 March 2022

This paper is concerned with the multivariate extended skew-normal [MESN] and multivariate extended skew-Student [MEST] distributions, that is, distributions in which the location parameters of the underlying truncated distributions are not zero. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,928 Views
12 Pages

8 March 2022

In the present paper, resampling for finite populations under an iid sampling design is reviewed. Our attention is mainly focused on pseudo-population-based resampling due to its properties. A principled appraisal of the main theoretical foundations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,241 Views
43 Pages

4 March 2022

We study the Stacy-G family, which extends the gamma-G class and provides four of the most well-known forms of the hazard rate function: increasing, decreasing, bathtub, and inverted bathtub. We provide some of its structural properties. We estimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,838 Views
12 Pages

Modeling Secondary Phenotypes Conditional on Genotypes in Case–Control Studies

  • Naomi C. Brownstein,
  • Jianwen Cai,
  • Shad Smith,
  • Luda Diatchenko,
  • Gary D. Slade and
  • Eric Bair

22 February 2022

Traditional case–control genetic association studies examine relationships between case–control status and one or more covariates. It is becoming increasingly common to study secondary phenotypes and their association with the original co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,950 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2022

In this article, we propose an interval estimation method to trace an unknown disaggregate series within certain bandwidths. First, we consider two model-based disaggregation methods called the GLS disaggregation and the ARIMA disaggregation. Then, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,015 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2022

The first hitting time of a boundary or threshold by the sample path of a stochastic process is the central concept of threshold regression models for survival data analysis. Regression functions for the process and threshold parameters in these mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,941 Views
18 Pages

All-NBA Teams’ Selection Based on Unsupervised Learning

  • João Vítor Rocha da Silva and
  • Paulo Canas Rodrigues

9 February 2022

All-NBA Teams’ selections have great implications for the players’ and teams’ futures. Since contract extensions are highly related to awards, which can be seen as indexes that measure a players’ production in a year, team sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,882 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2022

The Household Pulse Survey, recently released by the U.S. Census Bureau, gathers information about the respondents’ experiences regarding employment status, food security, housing, physical and mental health, access to health care, and educatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,856 Views
11 Pages

5 February 2022

Model-based estimation of small area means can lead to reliable estimates when the area sample sizes are small. This is accomplished by borrowing strength across related areas using models linking area means to related covariates and random area effe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,332 Views
19 Pages

A Bayesian Approach for Imputation of Censored Survival Data

  • Shirin Moghaddam,
  • John Newell and
  • John Hinde

26 January 2022

A common feature of much survival data is censoring due to incompletely observed lifetimes. Survival analysis methods and models have been designed to take account of this and provide appropriate relevant summaries, such as the Kaplan–Meier plot and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,923 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2022

This paper proposes a previously unconsidered generalization of the Lindley distribution by allowing for a measure of noncentrality. Essential structural characteristics are investigated and derived in explicit and tractable forms, and the estimabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,785 Views
18 Pages

A Flexible Mixed Model for Clustered Count Data

  • Darcy Steeg Morris and
  • Kimberly F. Sellers

7 January 2022

Clustered count data are commonly modeled using Poisson regression with random effects to account for the correlation induced by clustering. The Poisson mixed model allows for overdispersion via the nature of the within-cluster correlation, however,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,639 Views
26 Pages

30 December 2021

This article proposes an optimal and robust methodology for model selection. The model of interest is a parsimonious alternative framework for modeling the stochastic dynamics of mortality improvement rates introduced recently in the literature. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,763 Views
14 Pages

Path Analysis of Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact

  • Jean Chung,
  • Guanchao Tong,
  • Jiayou Chao and
  • Wei Zhu

24 December 2021

Global sea-level rise has been drawing increasingly greater attention in recent years, as it directly impacts the livelihood and sustainable development of humankind. Our research focuses on identifying causal factors and pathways on sea level change...

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Stats - ISSN 2571-905X