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Soil Systems, Volume 2, Issue 2

June 2018 - 19 articles

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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,722 Views
12 Pages

Variation in the Molecular Structure and Radiocarbon Abundance of Mineral-Associated Organic Matter across a Lithosequence of Forest Soils

  • Katherine Heckman,
  • Heather Throckmorton,
  • William R. Horwath,
  • Christopher W. Swanston and
  • Craig Rasmussen

Soil mineral assemblage influences the abundance and mean residence time of soil organic matter both directly, through sorption reactions, and indirectly, through influences on microbial communities. Though organo-mineral interactions are at the hear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,160 Views
12 Pages

Soil organic carbon (SOC) turnover in subsoils is assumed to be limited to spatially restricted microsites where fresh substrate inputs occur. Vice versa, the growth and activity of microorganisms outside of such hotspots may be limited by easily ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,516 Views
17 Pages

Antimony (Sb) is an understudied pollutant with potentially toxic effects at particularly low concentrations. The fate of Sb in the environment is complicated because of its many chemical forms at varying oxidation states. Here, we validated an extra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
45,121 Views
28 Pages

In view of recent reports of critical declines of microbes, plants, insects and other invertebrates, birds and other vertebrates, the situation pertaining to neglected earthworms was investigated. Entomological reports found the probable cause of gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,553 Views
18 Pages

Mechanisms of protecting soil carbon (C) are still poorly understood despite growing needs to predict and manage the changes in soil C or organic matter (OM) under anticipated climate change. A fundamental question is how the submicron-scale interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,522 Views
11 Pages

This study focused on revealing the correlations between rock phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) counts and differing properties of the rhizosphere soil. One hundred and thirty-two samples of rhizosphere soil of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) were coll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,197 Views
14 Pages

Soils, sediments and rock are natural sources of radon (Rn), which poses an ongoing threat to human health. Numerous studies have measured Rn release from bulk earth materials, yet few have examined microscale controls on Rn flux from solids (emanati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,506 Views
23 Pages

Interaction of organic matter (OM) with soil mineral components plays a critical role in biophysical organization (aggregate structure) as well as in biogeochemical cycling of major elements. Of the mineral components, poorly-crystalline phases rich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,068 Views
16 Pages

Rhizosphere priming by terrestrial plants comprises increased or repressed efflux of CO2 and N from soil organic matter (SOM), decaying under the impact of temperature, moisture, and the composition of rhizodeposits. Contemporarily, increases in wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,751 Views
13 Pages

Arsenic Speciation of Contaminated Soils/Solid Wastes and Relative Oral Bioavailability in Swine and Mice

  • Brooke N. Stevens,
  • Aaron R. Betts,
  • Bradley W. Miller,
  • Kirk G. Scheckel,
  • Richard H. Anderson,
  • Karen D. Bradham,
  • Stan W. Casteel,
  • David J. Thomas and
  • Nicholas T. Basta

Arsenic (As) is one of the most widespread, toxic elements in the environment, and human activities have resulted in a large number of contaminated areas. However abundant, the potential of As toxicity from exposure to contaminated soils is limited t...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789