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Fire, Volume 5, Issue 4

August 2022 - 40 articles

Cover Story: Very few multi-species comparisons of post-fire vertebrate herbivore activity and food preference exist to inform fire and conservation strategy. We inferred post-fire (1–3 years) native and introduced vertebrate herbivore activity and attraction to six diverse Tasmanian temperate vegetation communities (grassland to rainforest) from scat counts. Fodder cover predicted native macropod, wombat, and introduced deer activity. Bare ground cover was strongly associated with introduced herbivore activity only, indicating post-fire competition for food sources due to their abundance in selected high-altitude systems. We found evidence for a ‘fire and fodder reversal phenomenon’ whereby macropod and deer scats were more abundant after fire in consistently ‘fodder-poor’ vegetation types (e.g., heath) but less abundant after fire in previously fodder-rich vegetation communities (e.g., grassland). View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,623 Views
13 Pages

12 August 2022

The numerical simulation method is used to simulate the distribution characteristics of the smoke temperature field of a double-deck bridge smoke temperature field during tanker fire under natural ventilation. The influence of the distance between do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,139 Views
10 Pages

Requirements for a Hybrid Dust-Gas-Standard: Influence of the Mixing Procedure on Safety Characteristics of Hybrid Mixtures

  • Stefan H. Spitzer,
  • Enis Askar,
  • Kristin J. Hecht,
  • Dieter Gabel,
  • Sabine Zakel and
  • Arne Krietsch

6 August 2022

While developing a standard for the determination of safety characteristics for hybrid mixtures the authors discovered, that, beside the ignition source, the mixing procedure is the main difference between the single-phase standards for dusts and gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,814 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2022

Elucidating the characteristics of continuous oil spill fires for different slope conditions can provide important theoretical support for the prevention of, and rescue strategies during, oil spill fire accidents. For this research, we conducted expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,839 Views
18 Pages

1 August 2022

Very few multi-species or ecosystem comparisons of post-fire vertebrate herbivore activity and food preference exist to inform fire management and conservation strategies. We inferred post-fire (1–3 years) native and introduced vertebrate herbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,492 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2022

In seasonally dry environments, the amount of water held in living plant tissue—live fuel moisture (LFM)—is central to vegetation flammability. LFM-driven changes in wildfire size and frequency are particularly important throughout southe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,394 Views
21 Pages

A Framework for Resource Allocation in Fire Departments: A Structured Literature Review

  • Milad K. Eslamzadeh,
  • António Grilo and
  • Pedro Espadinha-Cruz

27 July 2022

A significant amount of research has been conducted on the resource allocation in fire departments (RAFD) and literature reviews about the fire protection service (FPS), but to the best of our knowledge, no literature reviews have been conducted abou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,633 Views
12 Pages

27 July 2022

This study sought an effective detection method not only for flame but also for the smoke generated in the event of a fire. To this end, the flame region was pre-processed using the color conversion and corner detection method, and the smoke region c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,275 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2022

Combustible decks are identified as vulnerable components of buildings in wildfire-prone areas. In California, combustible deck boards can comply with the requirements of Chapter 7A of the California Building Code if they pass an under-deck flame-imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
19,802 Views
16 Pages

Wildfires in the Siberian Arctic

  • Viacheslav I. Kharuk,
  • Maria L. Dvinskaya,
  • Sergei T. Im,
  • Alexei S. Golyukov and
  • Kevin T. Smith

21 July 2022

Wildfires are increasingly understood as an ecological driver within the entire Arctic biome. Arctic soils naturally store large quantities of C, as peat has formed throughout the Holocene. For the Siberian Arctic, we used observations from the MODIS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,731 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2022

Polyurethane material is used as an interior finish and wall cavity insulation. Flame-retardant products may be used for ignition, flame diffusion, and heat-release blocking. A large-scale test was conducted to understand the flame propagation charac...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255