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Fire, Volume 4, Issue 3

September 2021 - 32 articles

Cover Story: Aja Conrad, a Karuk Tribal member, setting a prescribed cultural fire (photo credit, Stormy Staats). Indigenous leadership and interagency collaborations have advanced prescribed and cultural fire expansion in Northern California. While promising, fire managers have reported that the prioritization of fire suppression and the limited funding for prescribed burning has resulted in a shortage of available personnel to plan and implement prescribed burns. Moreover, centralized prescribed burn prohibitions impair Indigenous and allied polycentric fire governance. Devolving prescribed fire decision-making and repatriating lands to Indigenous peoples would address the wildfire crisis engendered by a settler colonial culture of fire suppression. View this paper.
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Articles (32)

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,038 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2021

There is increasing discussion in the academic and agency literature, as well as popular media, about the need to address the existing deficit of beneficial fire on landscapes. One approach allowable under United States federal wildland fire policy t...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
85 Citations
28,694 Views
11 Pages

Catastrophic Bushfires, Indigenous Fire Knowledge and Reframing Science in Southeast Australia

  • Michael-Shawn Fletcher,
  • Anthony Romano,
  • Simon Connor,
  • Michela Mariani and
  • Shira Yoshi Maezumi

9 September 2021

The catastrophic 2019/2020 Black Summer bushfires were the worst fire season in the recorded history of Southeast Australia. These bushfires were one of several recent global conflagrations across landscapes that are homelands of Indigenous peoples,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,359 Views
15 Pages

6 September 2021

A wildfire occurred in Shawnee State Forest located in southern Ohio that consumed 1215 hectares. Based on earlier forest inventories it was known that paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa), a non-native invasive tree species, occurred in the forest. The o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,307 Views
26 Pages

6 September 2021

Fuel mapping is key to fire propagation risk assessment and regeneration potential. Previous studies have mapped fuel types using remote sensing data, mainly at local-regional scales, while at smaller scales fuel mapping has been based on general-pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
16,373 Views
28 Pages

4 September 2021

The summer season of 2019–2020 has been named Australia’s Black Summer because of the large forest fires that burnt for months in southeast Australia, affecting millions of Australia’s citizens and hundreds of millions of animals and capturing global...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,214 Views
21 Pages

Prescribed Burning Reduces Large, High-Intensity Wildfires and Emissions in the Brazilian Savanna

  • Filippe L.M. Santos,
  • Joana Nogueira,
  • Rodrigo A. F. de Souza,
  • Rodrigo M. Falleiro,
  • Isabel B. Schmidt and
  • Renata Libonati

2 September 2021

Brazil has recently (2014) changed from a zero-fire policy to an Integrated Fire Management (IFM) program with the active use of prescribed burning (PB) in federal Protected Areas (PA) and Indigenous Territories (IT) of the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,203 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2021

The increasing frequency of active fires worldwide has caused significant impacts on terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric systems. Polar regions have received little attention due to their sparse populations, but active fires in the Arctic cause car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,989 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2021

Abrupt changes in wind direction and speed caused by thunderstorm-generated gust fronts can, within a few seconds, transform slow-spreading low-intensity flanking fires into high-intensity head fires. Flame heights and spread rates can more than doub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,003 Views
29 Pages

How Vulnerable Are American States to Wildfires? A Livelihood Vulnerability Assessment

  • Janine A. Baijnath-Rodino,
  • Mukesh Kumar,
  • Margarita Rivera,
  • Khoa D. Tran and
  • Tirtha Banerjee

27 August 2021

Quantifying livelihood vulnerability to wildland fires in the United States is challenging because of the need to systematically integrate multidimensional variables into its analysis. We aim to measure wildfire threats amongst humans and their physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,171 Views
25 Pages

Merging of Horizontally and Vertically Separated Small-Scale Buoyant Flames

  • Thomas H. Fletcher,
  • Denver Haycock,
  • Seth Tollefsen and
  • David O. Lignell

25 August 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the merging behavior of small-scale buoyant flames that might be representative of flames from a leaf in a shrub. Zirconia felt pads soaked in n-heptane were suspended on thin rods and spaced both horizont...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255