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Quaternary, Volume 1, Issue 3

December 2018 - 14 articles

Cover Story: Rivers are central to landscape change and the Anthropocene because many human activities focused along waterways. The use of fire and gathering of plants and aquatic resources probably had little effect on rivers until crop cultivation intensified about 15,000 years ago in the Near East. Many plants and animals were domesticated worldwide after 10,700 years ago, leading locally within a millennium to organized agriculture with widespread legacy sediments, the first dams and irrigation, and mud-brick manufacture. Extensive irrigation systems and riverine settlements after about 6,500 years ago led to dams, urban water supplies, expanded groundwater use, river fleets, and alluvial mining, with major river engineering under the Chinese and Roman empires. Recent industrial effects have radically altered rivers worldwide. View this paper.
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,603 Views
20 Pages

Two Thousand Years of Land-Use and Vegetation Evolution in the Andean Highlands of Northern Chile Inferred from Pollen and Charcoal Analyses

  • Alejandra I. Domic,
  • José M. Capriles,
  • Katerine Escobar-Torrez,
  • Calogero M. Santoro and
  • Antonio Maldonado

19 December 2018

The European conquest of the New World produced major socio-environmental reorganization in the Americas, but for many specific regions and ecosystems, we still do not understand how these changes occurred within a broader temporal framework. In this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
13,298 Views
25 Pages

The Indian Summer Monsoon from a Speleothem δ18O Perspective—A Review

  • Nikita Kaushal,
  • Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach,
  • Franziska A. Lechleitner,
  • Ashish Sinha,
  • Vinod C. Tewari,
  • Syed Masood Ahmad,
  • Max Berkelhammer,
  • Shraddha Band,
  • Madhusudan Yadava and
  • Rengaswamy Ramesh
  • + 1 author

7 December 2018

As one of the most prominent seasonally recurring atmospheric circulation patterns, the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) plays a vital role for the life and livelihood of about one-third of the global population. Changes in the strength and seasonality of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,967 Views
30 Pages

The Potential of Speleothems from Western Europe as Recorders of Regional Climate: A Critical Assessment of the SISAL Database

  • Franziska A. Lechleitner,
  • Sahar Amirnezhad-Mozhdehi,
  • Andrea Columbu,
  • Laia Comas-Bru,
  • Inga Labuhn,
  • Carlos Pérez-Mejías and
  • Kira Rehfeld

7 December 2018

Western Europe is the region with the highest density of published speleothem δ18O (δ18Ospel) records worldwide. Here, we review these records in light of the recent publication of the Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and AnaLysis (SISAL) database. We i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,956 Views
27 Pages

5 December 2018

Compilation of empirical data on river-terrace sequences from across Eurasia during successive International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) projects revealed marked contrasts between the records from different crustal provinces, notably between the East...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,126 Views
3 Pages

26 November 2018

A collection of papers appears under the title “Special External Effects on Fluvial System Evolution” in the journal, Quaternary. This is a new Special Issue under the aegis of the Fluvial Archives Group (FLAG), illustrating the recent pr...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,584 Views
8 Pages

23 November 2018

Explaining the multifaceted, dynamic interactions of the manifold factors that have modelled throughout the ages the evolutionary history of the biosphere is undoubtedly a fascinating and challenging task that has been intriguing palaeontologists, bi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,773 Views
20 Pages

A Macroscopic Charcoal and Multiproxy Record from Peat Recovered from Depression Marshes in Longleaf Pine Sandhills, Florida, USA

  • Benjamin Tanner,
  • Morgan Douglas,
  • Cathryn H. Greenberg,
  • Jessica Chamberlin and
  • Diane Styers

19 November 2018

Science-based information on historical fire frequency is lacking for longleaf pine sandhills. We undertook a high-resolution macroscopic charcoal and geochemical analysis of sediment cores recovered from three depression marshes located within a lon...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,377 Views
7 Pages

19 October 2018

In the coming years, the Anthropocene Working Group (AWG) will submit its proposal on the ‘Anthropocene’ to the Subcommission of Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS) and the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) for approval. If approve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,107 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2018

In the tectonically stable rivers of eastern Australia, changes in response to sediment supply and flow regime are likely driven by both regional climatic (allogenic) factors and intrinsic (autogenic) geomorphic controls. Contentious debate has ensue...

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Quaternary - ISSN 2571-550X