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Quaternary, Volume 8, Issue 4

2025 December - 24 articles

Cover Story: Aeolian deposits are globally recognized as sensitive recorders of Quaternary climate and environmental change, exemplified by the continuous loess sequences of the Chinese Loess Plateau in northern China, which document paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental evolution since the Miocene. However, such deposits have rarely been confirmed in low-latitude inland regions of southern China. Here, we present systematic evidence of aeolian deposition in a low-latitude environment, specifically at the Xinlipoding (XLPD) Paleolithic site, located between the Bose and Bubing Basins in Guangxi, southern China. Using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), geochemical, and grain-size analyses, we investigate a 100 cm thick yellow–brown sandy loam exposed on the hillside of the Bubing Basin. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
42 Pages

18 December 2025

The Hermies-Ruyaulcourt site (Pas-de-Calais), investigated within the “Canal Seine-Nord Europe” project, provides an exceptional record of pedosedimentary dynamics throughout the last interglacial-glacial cycle (Eemian–Weichselian)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
604 Views
19 Pages

Late Quaternary Evolution and Internal Structure of an Insular Semi-Enclosed Embayment, Kalloni Gulf, Greece

  • Panagiotis Karsiotis,
  • Thomas Hasiotis,
  • Ivan Theophilos Petsimeris,
  • Evangelia Manoutsoglou and
  • Olympos Andreadis

11 December 2025

This study provides a comprehensive investigation of the sedimentary and tectonic evolution of Kalloni Gulf, a land-locked island embayment in the Northeast Aegean Sea. Information from a high-resolution seismic dataset was used to investigate the La...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,150 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2025

A first attempt has been made to systematically present the achievements of several archaeozoological fields in Bulgaria: archaeomalacology, archaeoichthyology, archaeoherpetology, archaeornithology, and archaeomammalogy. The main results and some of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
17 Pages

A Multi-Analytical Archaeometric Approach to Chalcolithic Ceramics from Charneca do Fratel (Portugal): Preliminary Insights into Local Production Practices

  • Ana S. Saraiva,
  • Mathilda L. Coutinho,
  • Joaquina Soares,
  • Carlos Tavares da Silva,
  • João C. Caninas and
  • João Pedro Veiga

3 December 2025

The archaeological site of Charneca do Fratel, in Vila Velha de Ródão, Portugal, is a fortification that is radiocarbon-dated from the third millennium BCE. The archaeological fieldwork in 1987 revealed the first Chalcolithic settlement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
20 Pages

1 December 2025

Low-altitude palaeoglaciation in Atlantic mountain regions provides important insights into past climatic conditions and moisture dynamics during the Last Glacial Cycle. This study presents the first quantitative reconstruction of palaeoglaciers in S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
17 Pages

The Late Quaternary Aeolian Deposits in the Subtropical Bose–Bubing Basins, Southern China

  • Jiemei Zhong,
  • Ping Lai,
  • Wei Liao,
  • Zhongping Lai,
  • Christopher J. Bae,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Jef Vandenberghe

28 November 2025

Aeolian deposits are globally recognized as sensitive recorders of Quaternary climate and environmental change, exemplified by the continuous loess sequences of the Chinese Loess Plateau in northern China, which document paleoclimatic and paleoenviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,131 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2025

Severe floods such as in the Ahr valley in July 2021 are one of the leading causes of fatalities from natural disaster. Riverine and lacustrine floods are caused by a sudden flux of water masses from heavy rainfall or snowmelts. These surface water r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
58 Pages

North American Caballines and Amerhippines of the Past 1 Million Years (Part 1)

  • Véra Eisenmann,
  • Christina I. Barrón-Ortiz and
  • Marisol Montellano-Ballesteros

14 November 2025

Horses were widely distributed in North America during the Pleistocene epoch and their fossil remains are common in sedimentary deposits of this age. Despite their rich fossil record, the systematics and taxonomy of North American Pleistocene horses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
16 Pages

3D Modeling of Rock-Cut Monuments with Astronomical Elements Using Aerial Photogrammetry

  • Penka Maglova,
  • Alexey Stoev,
  • Ognyan Ognyanov and
  • Mina Spasova

13 November 2025

This report presents the advantages of using drone-photographic scanning technology as a method for creating 3D documentation and 3D databases of rock-cut monuments with astronomical elements. Through this modern technology, together with specialized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,514 Views
35 Pages

Paleoenvironments of the Last Interglacial–Glacial Transition on the East European Plain: Insights into Climate-Driven Ecosystem Dynamics

  • E. Ershova,
  • S. Kuzmina,
  • S. Sycheva,
  • I. Zyuganova,
  • E. Izumova,
  • A. Zharov,
  • V. Yu. Kuznetsov,
  • F. Maksimov,
  • S. Kolesnikov and
  • E. Ponomarenko
  • + 1 author

11 November 2025

A multiproxy study of a new Pleistocene locality at Ivantzevo, Moscow Region, was conducted to reconstruct paleoenvironments from the Middle Pleistocene to the Last Pleniglacial. Lacustrine deposits and peat accumulated in a wetland within a fluviogl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,110 Views
19 Pages

3 November 2025

Reconstruction of seven paleoglaciers in the southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Colorado formed the basis of temperature-index modeling to estimate the magnitude of temperature change during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The model is used to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,379 Views
17 Pages

Fire Along the Street of the Dead: New Comprehensive Archaeomagnetic Survey in Teotihuacan (Central Mesoamerica)

  • Karen Arreola Romero,
  • Avto Goguitchaichvili,
  • Vadim Kravchinsky,
  • Gloria Torres,
  • Verónica Ortega,
  • Jorge Archer,
  • Rubén Cejudo,
  • Francisco Bautista,
  • Alejandra García Pimentel and
  • Juan Morales
  • + 1 author

1 November 2025

Teotihuacan, one of the most significant urban and ceremonial centers of ancient Mesoamerica, was abruptly abandoned in the mid-1st millennium AD. The cause and timing of its collapse—commonly placed between 600 and 650 AD—remain major qu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
727 Views
13 Pages

A Review of ArcGIS Spatial Analysis in Chinese Archaeobotany: Methods, Applications, and Challenges

  • Zhikun Ma,
  • Siyu Yang,
  • Bingxin Shao,
  • Francesca Monteith and
  • Linlin Zhai

31 October 2025

Over the past decade, the rapid development of geospatial tools has significantly expanded the scope of archaeobotanical research, enabling unprecedented insights into ancient plant domestication, agricultural practices, and human-environment interac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
681 Views
20 Pages

The Relationship Between Dry–Wet Change and the Manchu Rise in China

  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Xiaoyun Xu,
  • Long Fei,
  • Xiaohui Liu and
  • Lijie Yang

28 October 2025

Exploring the impact of dry–wet change on the Manchu rise has important implications for revealing the impact of climate change on ethnic dynamics. In this study, we used tree rings of Carya cathayensis and historical data to study this dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
23 Pages

Middle Holocene Subsistence in Southwestern Transylvania: Bioarchaeological Data on the Multicultural Site of Șoimuș-Teleghi (Hunedoara County, Romania)

  • Margareta Simina Stanc,
  • Daniel Ioan Malaxa,
  • Ioan Alexandru Bărbat,
  • Antoniu Tudor Marc,
  • Mariana Popovici,
  • Luminița Bejenaru and
  • Mihaela Danu

23 October 2025

This work proposes to contribute through an interdisciplinary perspective to the evaluation of paleoeconomic and paleoenvironmental changes during Middle Holocene in Southwestern Transylvania. The study integrates archaeozoological data with phytolit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2025

In the present work, we investigate the post-glacial aggradation of three tributary valleys draining the left hydrographic basin of the Tiber River in central Rome: the Murcia, Caffarella, and Grottaperfetta valleys. We describe the Upper Pleistocene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,342 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2025

The relationship between climate and independent glacier masses is now understood, but what is not understood is how ice sheets respond during times of rapid climate change. At its maximum extent the southern Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) was sourced fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
23 Pages

21 October 2025

Antarctica, largely free from geopolitical borders, serves as a critical site for scientific research, environmental monitoring and climate studies. The continent’s ice cap holds over 60% of the Earth’s freshwater and provides a stable cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
10 Pages

Micro-Tomographic Investigation of a North-Western Pacific Polymetallic Nodule

  • Teddy Craciunescu,
  • Octavian G. Duliu,
  • Ion Tiseanu and
  • Stefan A. Szobotka

17 October 2025

Micro-computed tomography (μCT) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) were used to investigate a Polymetallic Nodule (PN) from the North-Western Pacific abyssal plain to gather more information concerning the environmental changes that could be reflected b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,128 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2025

The Carpathian Basin holds exceptional significance for Quaternary research, particularly in loess studies. In this study, we attempted to create age-depth models based on age data from scientific journals to investigate accumulation rates. We examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

Detailed paleomagnetic and rock magnetic investigations of the Paks loess (Hungary) were conducted to determine the stratigraphic position of the Matuyama–Brunhes Transition (MBT) and to attempt to reveal the sign of any possible influences of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,638 Views
28 Pages

Paleobiodiversity and Paleoecology Insights from a New MIS 5e Highstand Deposit on Santa Maria Island (Azores Archipelago, Portugal)

  • Sergio Moreno,
  • Mohamed Amine Doukani,
  • Ana Hipólito,
  • Patrícia Madeira,
  • Sergio Pérez Pérez,
  • Laura S. Dalmau,
  • Gonçalo Castela Ávila,
  • Luís Silva,
  • Gustavo M. Martins and
  • Sérgio P. Ávila
  • + 2 authors

30 September 2025

During the last two decades, the Macaronesian archipelagos have been the focus of multiple studies targeting the abundant and diversified fossil record from late Neogene and Quaternary deposits. This record of past biota, ecosystems and climates is c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,436 Views
35 Pages

24 September 2025

A gypsum karst sinkhole at Westeregeln (north-central Germany) was filled during the Late Pleistocene, first by fluvial flooding, then by solifluctation, and finally with wind-transported loess. Pleistocene mollusks and bones of snakes, birds, micro-...

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Quaternary - ISSN 2571-550X