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  • Advances in Respiratory Medicine is published by MDPI from Volume 90 Issue 4 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Via Medica.
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13 February 2017

Thyroid Gland in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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1
Department of Pneumology and Allergy, Healthy Ageing Research Centre Medical University of Lodz, 90-153 Lodz, Poland
2
Healthy Aging Research Centre (HARC), Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
3
Student, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

The risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as thyroid diseases increases with age. COPD is a common systemic disease associated with chronic inflammation. Many endocrinological disorders, including thyroid gland diseases are related to systemic inflammation. Epidemiological studies suggest that patients with COPD are at higher risk of thyroid disorders. These associations are not well-studied and thyroid gland diseases are not included on the broadly acknowledged list of COPD comorbidities. They may seriously handicap quality of life of COPD patients. Unfortunately, the diagnosis may be difficult, as many signs are masked by the symptoms of the index disease. The comprehension of the correlation between thyroid gland disorders and COPD may contribute to better care of patients. In this review, we attempt to revise available literature describing existing links between COPD and thyroid diseases.

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