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Fluids, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2024 - 19 articles

Cover Story: This study investigates the potential of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) as a black-box optimizer for turbulence model identification. We augment the Spalart–Allmaras turbulence model by incorporating a DRL-identified source term. The algorithm is trained to align the augmented RANS model velocity fields with time-averaged Large Eddy Simulation (LES) mean fields of a turbulent round jet flow at a Reynolds number of 10,000, achieving a 48% improvement in alignment. Furthermore, the framework also performs well on unseen data of the same configuration at a higher Reynolds number, demonstrating that DRL is a promising method for RANS closure model identification. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,937 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer in Quenching Treatments of Boron Steel under Different Configurations of Immersed Water Jets and Its Effects on Microstructure

  • Raúl Alberto Tinajero-Álvarez,
  • Constantin Alberto Hernández-Bocanegra,
  • José Ángel Ramos-Banderas,
  • Nancy Margarita López-Granados,
  • Brandon Farrera-Buenrostro,
  • Enrique Torres-Alonso and
  • Gildardo Solorio-Díaz

11 April 2024

In this work, the effects of jet impact angle and water flow on the heat-transfer coefficient in boron steel probes were analyzed. Angles of 90°, 75° and 60° were used with stirring flows of 33 l·min−1, 25 l·min−...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,625 Views
21 Pages

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Augmented Spalart–Allmaras Turbulence Model: Application to a Turbulent Round Jet Flow

  • Lukas M. Fuchs,
  • Jakob G. R. von Saldern,
  • Thomas L. Kaiser and
  • Kilian Oberleithner

9 April 2024

The purpose of this work is to explore the potential of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) as a black-box optimizer for turbulence model identification. For this, we consider a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) closure model of a round turb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,487 Views
25 Pages

Discrete and Continuous Adjoint-Based Aerostructural Wing Shape Optimization of a Business Jet

  • Konstantinos Tsiakas,
  • Xenofon Trompoukis,
  • Varvara Asouti,
  • Kyriakos Giannakoglou,
  • Gilbert Rogé,
  • Sarah Julisson,
  • Ludovic Martin and
  • Steven Kleinveld

5 April 2024

This article presents single- and multi-disciplinary shape optimizations of a generic business jet wing at two transonic cruise flow conditions. The studies performed are based on two high-fidelity gradient-based optimization tools, assisted by the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,093 Views
20 Pages

Study of the Geometry of an Oscillating Water Column Device with Five Chambers Coupled under Regular Waves through the Constructal Design Method

  • Yuri Theodoro Barbosa de Lima,
  • Liércio André Isoldi,
  • Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos,
  • Bianca Neves Machado,
  • Mateus das Neves Gomes,
  • Cesare Biserni and
  • Luiz Alberto Oliveira Rocha

5 April 2024

This research conducts a numerical study of a wave energy converter (WEC) device with five coupled hydropneumatic chambers, operating based on the principle of an oscillating water column (OWC). A turbine was not included, only considering the tube w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,511 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2024

Characterization of the physiological hemodynamic environment in normal pulmonary arteries is a key factor in understanding pathological conditions. This study aimed to analyze the morphology and hemodynamics in the healthy adult pulmonary bifurcatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,022 Views
13 Pages

1 April 2024

This study presents a novel approach to using a gated recurrent unit (GRU) model, a deep neural network, to predict turbulent flows in a Lagrangian framework. The emerging velocity field is predicted based on experimental data from a strained turbule...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,024 Views
21 Pages

26 March 2024

Given the industry-wide trend of continual increases in the size of utility-scale wind turbines, a point will come where reductions will need to be made in terms of the weight of the turbine’s blades to ensure they can be as long as needed with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,925 Views
17 Pages

Dynamics of a Water Droplet Impacting an Ultrathin Layer of Oil Suspended on a Pool of Water

  • Amir Dehghanghadikolaei,
  • Bilal Abdul Halim,
  • Ehsan Khoshbakhtnejad and
  • Hossein Sojoudi

25 March 2024

This study investigates water droplets impacting a two-layered pool, consisting of a deep pool of water above which an ultrathin a suspended layer of silicone oil is present. Initially, the difference between the impact dynamics of water droplets on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,905 Views
16 Pages

Underwater Shock Wave-Enhanced Cavitation to Induce Morphological Changes and Cell Permeabilization in Microscopic Fungi

  • Miguel A. Martínez-Maldonado,
  • Blanca E. Millán-Chiu,
  • Francisco Fernández,
  • Daniel Larrañaga,
  • Miguel A. Gómez-Lim and
  • Achim M. Loske

22 March 2024

Since the discovery of extracorporeal lithotripsy, there has been an increased interest in studying shock wave-induced cavitation, both to improve this technique and to explore novel biotechnological applications. As shock waves propagate through flu...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521