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Toxics, Volume 12, Issue 3

March 2024 - 68 articles

Cover Story: Despite firefighting being classified as carcinogenic to humans, the underlying biological mechanisms have yet to be fully understood. Comprehending firefighters’ occupational exposure across various settings and time points of their activity is crucial. We characterized firefighters’ occupational exposure to particulate matter in fire stations prior to the wildfire season in the Northern region of Portugal. The biological impact of estimated inhaled doses of PM10 and PM2.5 (indoor/outdoor) was accessed through buccal micronucleus cytome assay in exfoliated buccal cells. Our findings provide the essential baseline for further studies assessing exposure during the wildfire season, highlighting the importance of biomonitoring programs to identify individuals predisposed to adverse health outcomes. View this paper
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Articles (68)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,164 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Textile Type, Textile Weight, and Detergent Dosage on Microfiber Emissions from Top-Loading Washing Machines

  • Pongsiri Julapong,
  • Palot Srichonphaisarn,
  • Thidarat Meekoch,
  • Carlito Baltazar Tabelin,
  • Onchanok Juntarasakul and
  • Theerayut Phengsaart

12 March 2024

The use of washing machines to wash textiles gradually breaks down synthetic fibers like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyester (PES) in diverse clothing materials, a process that is growing in notoriety because it generates microplastics (MPs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,898 Views
14 Pages

Ambient Air Pollution and Vision Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Zhuo Han,
  • Chao Zhao,
  • Yuhua Li,
  • Meng Xiao,
  • Yuewei Yang,
  • Yizhuo Zhao,
  • Chunyu Liu,
  • Juan Liu and
  • Penghui Li

10 March 2024

The effects of air pollution on physical health are well recognized, with many studies revealing air pollution’s effects on vision disorder, yet no relationship has been established. Therefore, a meta-analysis was carried out in this study to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,352 Views
23 Pages

Mercury in Fish and Human Hair and Estimated Dietary Intake in a Riverside Community of the Madeira River Basin in the Brazilian Amazon

  • Thayson Araujo Canela,
  • Lucas Cabrera Monteiro,
  • Cássio da Silva Cabral,
  • Fábio da Silva Ximenes,
  • Iuri Aparecida da Silva Oliveira,
  • José Vicente Elias Bernardi,
  • Ronaldo de Almeida and
  • Wanderley Rodrigues Bastos

9 March 2024

Mercury (Hg) is a chemical element that poses risks to human health due to its high toxicity and environmental persistence. We determined the total Hg (THg) and methyl Hg (MeHg) concentrations in hair samples from residents of the Demarcaç&ati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,798 Views
16 Pages

Persulfate–Based Advanced Oxidation Process for Chlorpyrifos Degradation: Mechanism, Kinetics, and Toxicity Assessment

  • Youxin Xu,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Haobing Zou,
  • Guangrong Chen,
  • Xiaomin Sun,
  • Shuguang Wang and
  • Huifang Tian

9 March 2024

Persulfate-based advanced oxidation process has been proven to be a promising method for the toxic pesticide chlorpyrifos (CPY) degradation in wastewater treatment. However, due to the limitation for the short-lived intermediates detection, a compreh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,611 Views
11 Pages

8 March 2024

Although extensive research has been carried out on the occurrence of mercury (Hg) in biota, bioaccumulation and tissue distribution of Hg in songbirds have not been well characterized. In the present study, Hg was investigated in insects and barn sw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,029 Views
28 Pages

Trends in Mercury Contamination Distribution among Human and Animal Populations in the Amazon Region

  • Irvin Martoredjo,
  • Lenize Batista Calvão Santos,
  • Jéssica Caroline Evangelista Vilhena,
  • Alex Bruno Lobato Rodrigues,
  • Andréia de Almeida,
  • Carlos José Sousa Passos and
  • Alexandro Cezar Florentino

7 March 2024

Mercury contamination in the Amazon arising from both natural sources and intensive mining activities in the region is a significant public health concern. This metal is used to separate Au from sediments. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,551 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2024

The degradation of fluoroquinolones (FQs) via advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is a promising avenue, yet the complete mineralization of certain FQ molecules remains elusive, raising concerns about the formation of toxic by-products. This study de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,503 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2024

Black carbon (BC) aerosols are important for absorbing aerosols, affecting global climate change and regional air quality, and potentially harming human health. From March to May 2023, we investigated black carbon aerosol levels and air pollution in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,907 Views
15 Pages

Firefighters’ Occupational Exposure in Preparation for Wildfire Season: Addressing Biological Impact

  • Filipa Esteves,
  • Klara Slezakova,
  • Joana Madureira,
  • Josiana Vaz,
  • Adília Fernandes,
  • Simone Morais,
  • Maria do Carmo Pereira,
  • João Paulo Teixeira and
  • Solange Costa

5 March 2024

The characterization of wildland firefighters’ occupational exposure must consider different exposures, including those at the fire station. The present study aimed to characterize the occupational exposure of 172 Northern Portuguese wildland f...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304