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Limnological Review
Volume 11
Issue 3
10.2478/v10194-011-0033-1
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Limnological Review is published by MDPI from Volume 22 Issue 1 (2022). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Sciendo.
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Article

Lake Water Stage Dynamics in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District in 1991–2010

by
Zdzisław Michalczyk
*,
Stanisław Chmiel
and
Marek Turczyński
Department of Hydrology, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (UMCS), Kraśnicka 2cd, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Limnol. Rev. 2011, 11(3), 113-122; https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0033-1
Published: 7 February 2012

Abstract

In the years 1991–2010 the water stages of 38 lakes in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District were observed. Water stage dynamics of the Łęczna-Włodawa lakes was varied. A multi-annual trend with seasonal water stage variability was clearly observable. Low water stages were observed in the years 1994–1996 and 2004–2005, whereas the highest water stages were reported for 2002 and 2010. The water stages of Lake Piaseczno, the deepest lake, were consistent with solar activity changes. Land improvement works in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District and black coal mining caused further local changes in the directions of flow of surface and underground water, as well as modifying the water stage regime of some of the lakes.
Keywords: water stages; lake water dynamics; human impact water stages; lake water dynamics; human impact

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MDPI and ACS Style

Michalczyk, Z.; Chmiel, S.; Turczyński, M. Lake Water Stage Dynamics in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District in 1991–2010. Limnol. Rev. 2011, 11, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0033-1

AMA Style

Michalczyk Z, Chmiel S, Turczyński M. Lake Water Stage Dynamics in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District in 1991–2010. Limnological Review. 2011; 11(3):113-122. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0033-1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Michalczyk, Zdzisław, Stanisław Chmiel, and Marek Turczyński. 2011. "Lake Water Stage Dynamics in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District in 1991–2010" Limnological Review 11, no. 3: 113-122. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0033-1

APA Style

Michalczyk, Z., Chmiel, S., & Turczyński, M. (2011). Lake Water Stage Dynamics in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District in 1991–2010. Limnological Review, 11(3), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0033-1

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