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Biomedicines, Volume 8, Issue 7

July 2020 - 54 articles

Cover Story: Upon delivery, an oncolytic virus (OV) will infect a relatively low percentage of cancer cells in the tumor tissue. This infection and viral spread lead to oncolysis limited to infected cancer cells, and thus suboptimal efficacy. When an OV is armed with bi-specific T cell engager (BiTE), it also expresses and secretes a large quantity of BiTEs from infected cells, which can diffuse throughout the tumor tissue, activating T cells to recognize and kill cancer cells antigen-specifically. Many uninfected cancer or/and stromal cells can be killed by this mechanism, resulting in much improved therapeutic efficacy. View this paper
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Articles (54)

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
9,069 Views
16 Pages

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its complication non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are important causes of liver disease worldwide. Recently, a significant association between these hepatic diseases and different central nervous syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
15,725 Views
18 Pages

Antiplatelet Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

  • Chuan-Mu Chen,
  • Hsiao-Ching Lu,
  • Yu-Tang Tung and
  • Wei Chen

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common and devastating syndrome that contributes to serious morbidities and mortality in critically ill patients. No known pharmacologic therapy is beneficial in the treatment of ARDS, and the only effe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,986 Views
16 Pages

Asthma and Obesity in Children

  • Francesco Sansone,
  • Marina Attanasi,
  • Sabrina Di Pillo and
  • Francesco Chiarelli

Asthma and obesity are two major chronic diseases in children and adolescents. Recent scientific evidence points out a causative role of obesity in asthma predisposition. However, studies assessing the real impact of excessive weight gain on lung fun...

  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
7,836 Views
23 Pages

Sex and Gender Influences on Cancer Immunotherapy Response

  • Azzurra Irelli,
  • Maria Maddalena Sirufo,
  • Carlo D’Ugo,
  • Lia Ginaldi and
  • Massimo De Martinis

The global burden of cancer is growing and a wide disparity in the incidence, malignancy and mortality of different types of cancer between each sex has been demonstrated. The sex specificity of cancer appears to be a relevant issue in the management...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,154 Views
19 Pages

With beta amyloid and tau antibody treatment trial failures, avenues directed to other facets of the disease pathophysiology are being explored to treat in the preclinical or early clinical state. Clear evidence of blood–brain barrier (BBB) bre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,883 Views
19 Pages

Increased IL-2 and Reduced TGF-β Upon T-Cell Stimulation are Associated with GM-CSF Upregulation in Multiple Immune Cell Types in Multiple Sclerosis

  • Jehan Aram,
  • Nanci Frakich,
  • Elena Morandi,
  • Mohammed Alrouji,
  • Amal Samaraweera,
  • David Onion,
  • Ian Spendlove,
  • Sergio L. Colombo,
  • Radu Tanasescu and
  • Bruno Gran
  • + 1 author

Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine produced by immune cells. Recent evidence suggests that GM-CSF plays an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis. We investigated the expression an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,426 Views
24 Pages

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate: Its Pharmacological Regulation and the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Article

  • Stanley Cohan,
  • Elisabeth Lucassen,
  • Kyle Smoot,
  • Justine Brink and
  • Chiayi Chen

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), via its G-protein-coupled receptors, is a signaling molecule with important regulatory properties on numerous, widely varied cell types. Five S1P receptors (S1PR1-5) have been identified, each with effects determined by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,317 Views
13 Pages

Inactivated Platelet Lysate Supports the Proliferation and Immunomodulant Characteristics of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in GMP Culture Conditions

  • Katia Mareschi,
  • Sara Castiglia,
  • Aloe Adamini,
  • Deborah Rustichelli,
  • Elena Marini,
  • Alessia Giovanna Santa Banche Niclot,
  • Massimiliano Bergallo,
  • Luciana Labanca,
  • Ivana Ferrero and
  • Franca Fagioli

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) isolated from bone marrow (BM-MSCs) are considered advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) and need to be produced according to good manufacturing practice (GMP) in their clinical use. Human platelet lysate (HPL)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
5,286 Views
12 Pages

Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth: The Effect of Cyclosporin A and Mycophenolate Mophetil on Human Gingival Fibroblasts

  • Dorina Lauritano,
  • Giulia Moreo,
  • Luisa Limongelli,
  • Annalisa Palmieri and
  • Francesco Carinci

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth may occur after a chronic administration of three classes of systemic drugs: Anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers. This study aimed to investigate how cyclosporin A and mycophenolate mophe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,494 Views
14 Pages

The discovery of metabolomics-based biomarkers has been a focus of recent kidney dysfunction research. In the present study, we aimed to identify metabolites associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general population using a cross-section...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059