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Biomedicines, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2024 - 306 articles

Cover Story: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability as there are currently no FDA-approved treatments, thus resulting in inflammation, tissue atrophy, and neurological deficits in patients. Schantz, Sneed et al. demonstrated that induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) are a promising therapeutic that promoted recovery through immunomodulation, tissue regeneration, and tissue preservation in a translational piglet TBI model with comparable neuroanatomy and physiology to pediatric TBI patients. These cellular-level outcomes led to enhanced functional recovery and increased survivability in piglets, thus supporting further investigations to advance NSC treatment from the bench to bedside. View this paper
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Articles (306)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,897 Views
11 Pages

Exploring Vitamin D Deficiency and IGF Axis Dynamics in Colorectal Adenomas

  • George Ciulei,
  • Olga Hilda Orășan,
  • Angela Cozma,
  • Vasile Negrean,
  • Teodora Gabriela Alexescu,
  • Simina Țărmure,
  • Florin Eugen Casoinic,
  • Roxana Liana Lucaciu,
  • Adriana Corina Hangan and
  • Lucia Maria Procopciuc

(1) Colorectal cancer is a major cause of cancer-related death, with colorectal adenomas (CRAs) serving as precursors. Identifying risk factors such as vitamin D deficiency and the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis is crucial for prevention. (2)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,649 Views
16 Pages

Therapeutic Potential of a Biodynamic Supplement on Skin Pressure Ulcers: A Randomized Clinical Study

  • Pasquale Ferorelli,
  • Manfred Doepp,
  • Stefano Lenzi,
  • Roberto Rovelli,
  • Gennaro Gisonna,
  • Giuseppe Maierà,
  • Francesco Antonelli,
  • Massimo Radaelli,
  • Anna Shevchenko and
  • Giordana Feriotto
  • + 3 authors

Pressure ulcers (PUs) are a debilitating and often painful condition. They are localized lesions on the skin and/or underlying tissues and are common in the elderly, people with mobility difficulties, diabetics, and vascular disease or malnutrition,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,938 Views
30 Pages

Xenografting Human Musculoskeletal Sarcomas in Mice, Chick Embryo, and Zebrafish: How to Boost Translational Research

  • Veronica Giusti,
  • Giacomo Miserocchi,
  • Giulia Sbanchi,
  • Micaela Pannella,
  • Claudia Maria Hattinger,
  • Marilena Cesari,
  • Leonardo Fantoni,
  • Ania Naila Guerrieri,
  • Chiara Bellotti and
  • Alessandro De Vita
  • + 6 authors

Musculoskeletal sarcomas pose major challenges to researchers and clinicians due to their rarity and heterogeneity. Xenografting human cells or tumor fragments in rodents is a mainstay for the generation of cancer models and for the preclinical trial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,132 Views
21 Pages

NeuroAiDTM-II (MLC901) Promoted Neurogenesis by Activating the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β Signaling Pathway in Rat Spinal Cord Injury Models

  • Anam Anjum,
  • Muhammad Dain Yazid,
  • Muhammad Fauzi Daud,
  • Jalilah Idris,
  • Angela Min Hwei Ng,
  • Amaramalar Selvi Naicker,
  • Ohnmar Htwe Rashidah Ismail,
  • Ramesh Kumar Athi Kumar and
  • Yogeswaran Lokanathan

Traumatic damage to the spinal cord (SCI) frequently leads to irreversible neurological deficits, which may be related to apoptotic neurodegeneration in nerve tissue. The MLC901 treatment possesses neuroprotective and neuroregenerative activity. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,671 Views
10 Pages

Bone Turnover Markers during Growth Hormone Therapy for Short Stature Children Born Small for Gestational Age

  • Alicja Korpysz,
  • Maciej Jaworski,
  • Ewa Skorupa,
  • Mieczysław Szalecki,
  • Mieczysław Walczak and
  • Elżbieta Petriczko

Growth hormone therapy (GHT) can improve growth velocity and final height, but can also accelerate the process of bone growth, which is related to structural bone modeling in both formation and resorption. This study evaluated the capacity of bone tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,628 Views
16 Pages

Icaritin Exerts Anti-Cancer Effects through Modulating Pyroptosis and Immune Activities in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Yuanyuan Jiao,
  • Wenqian Li,
  • Wen Yang,
  • Mingyu Wang,
  • Yaling Xing and
  • Shengqi Wang

Icaritin (ICT), a natural compound extracted from the dried leaves of the genus Epimedium, possesses antitumor and immunomodulatory properties. However, the mechanisms through which ICT modulates pyroptosis and immune response in hepatocellular carci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,874 Views
20 Pages

Diabetes is a global epidemic with severe consequences for individuals and healthcare systems. While early and personalized prediction can significantly improve outcomes, traditional centralized prediction models suffer from privacy risks and limited...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,447 Views
17 Pages

The Effects of Chronic Psychostimulant Administration on Bone Health: A Review

  • Jessica Nowak,
  • Jacob Aronin,
  • Faraaz Beg,
  • Natasha O’Malley,
  • Michael Ferrick,
  • Teresa Quattrin,
  • Sonja Pavlesen,
  • Michael Hadjiargyrou,
  • David E. Komatsu and
  • Panayotis K. Thanos

(1) Background: Methylphenidate (MP) and amphetamine (AMP) are psychostimulants that are widely prescribed to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. In recent years, 6.1 million children received an ADHD diagnosis, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,612 Views
29 Pages

The Role of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Transcription Factors (EMT-TFs) in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Progression

  • Diego Cuevas,
  • Roberto Amigo,
  • Adolfo Agurto,
  • Adan Andreu Heredia,
  • Catherine Guzmán,
  • Antonia Recabal-Beyer,
  • Valentina González-Pecchi,
  • Teresa Caprile,
  • Jody J. Haigh and
  • Carlos Farkas

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a diverse malignancy originating from myeloid progenitor cells, with significant genetic and clinical variability. Modern classification systems like those from the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Leukemia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,430 Views
20 Pages

Nesfatin-1: A Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Digestive Diseases

  • Adriana-Cezara Damian-Buda,
  • Daniela Maria Matei,
  • Lidia Ciobanu,
  • Dana-Zamfira Damian-Buda,
  • Raluca Maria Pop,
  • Anca Dana Buzoianu and
  • Ioana Corina Bocsan

Nesfatin-1, deriving from a precursor protein, NUCB2, is a newly discovered molecule with anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anorexigenic effects. It was initially identified in the central nervous system (CNS) and received increasin...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059