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Biomedicines, Volume 11, Issue 6

June 2023 - 271 articles

Cover Story: The expression of genes that may contribute to graft protection is elevated in pig Sertoli cells upon exposure to normal human serum (NHS). Mechanisms of graft rejection include activation of complement-mediated cell lysis, inflammation, recruitment of effector cells to the graft, opsonization for phagocytosis of graft cells, presentation of graft antigens to T cells, T cell activation, and lymphocyte-mediated destruction of graft tissue. Xenografted pig Sertoli cells may create a graft-protective environment through complement inhibition, inflammation inhibition, effector immune cell inhibition, recruitment of immune suppressive cells, and elevated expression of accommodation factors in the presence of NHS. The figure was created using BioRender. View this paper
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Articles (271)

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,320 Views
10 Pages

Low-Dose Estrogens as Neuroendocrine Modulators in Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea (FHA): The Putative Triggering of the Positive Feedback Mechanism(s)

  • Christian Battipaglia,
  • Tabatha Petrillo,
  • Elisa Semprini,
  • Francesco Ricciardiello,
  • Maria Laura Rusce,
  • Greta Prampolini,
  • Fedora Ambrosetti,
  • Alessandra Sponzilli and
  • Alessandro D. Genazzani

Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a non-organic reversible chronic endocrine disorder characterized by an impaired pulsatile secretion of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. This impaired secretion, triggered by...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,124 Views
13 Pages

Vitamin D: Can Gender Medicine Have a Role?

  • Tiziana Ciarambino,
  • Pietro Crispino,
  • Giovanni Minervini and
  • Mauro Giordano

This narrative review aims to shed light on the role of gender differences, on the biological and molecular functions in the main pathological mechanisms that recognize the role of vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency is widespread worldwide, but it is st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,915 Views
34 Pages

Tumor Microenvironment Remodeling in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Role of miRNAs as Biomarkers of Tumor Invasion

  • Valeria Lucarini,
  • Daniela Nardozi,
  • Valentina Angiolini,
  • Monica Benvenuto,
  • Chiara Focaccetti,
  • Raffaele Carrano,
  • Zein Mersini Besharat,
  • Roberto Bei and
  • Laura Masuelli

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are the most frequent neoplasm, responsible for half of all cancer-related deaths. Metastasis is the leading cause of death from GI cancer; thus, studying the processes that regulate cancer cell migration is of paramount...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,760 Views
9 Pages

Laboratory Diagnosis of Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Anticoagulated Patients

  • Armando Tripodi,
  • Erica Scalambrino,
  • Marigrazia Clerici and
  • Flora Peyvandi

The laboratory diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) requires the measurement of solid-phase antibodies to cardiolipin or β2-Glycoprotein-I and the search for lupus anticoagulant (LA). The diagnosis of patients whilst on anticoagulation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
14,888 Views
11 Pages

Treatment with Myo-Inositol Does Not Improve the Clinical Features in All PCOS Phenotypes

  • Vittorio Unfer,
  • Michele Russo,
  • Cesare Aragona,
  • Gabriele Bilotta,
  • Mario Montanino Oliva and
  • Mariano Bizzarri

Background: The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects produced by a treatment with myo-Inositol (myo-Ins) in women presenting polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) of different phenotypes. Methods: We performed a retrospective study to ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,772 Views
15 Pages

Efficacy of Early Optimization of Infliximab Guided by Therapeutic Drug Monitoring during Induction—A Prospective Trial

  • Karoline Soares Garcia,
  • Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo,
  • Alexandre de Sousa Carlos,
  • Luísa Leite Barros,
  • Jane Oba,
  • Carlos Walter Sobrado Junior,
  • Aytan Miranda Sipahi,
  • Olívia Duarte de Castro Alves,
  • Tomás Navarro-Rodriguez and
  • Rogério Serafim Parra
  • + 7 authors

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) during induction therapy with anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs has emerged as a strategy to optimize response to these biologics and avoid undesired outcomes related to inadequate drug exposure. This study aimed to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,170 Views
16 Pages

Chromosomal Aberration t(14;17)(q32;q21) Simultaneously Activates HOXB5 and miR10a in Triple-Hit B-Cell Lymphoma

  • Stefan Nagel,
  • Claudia Pommerenke,
  • Corinna Meyer,
  • Maren Kaufmann and
  • Roderick A. F. MacLeod

BCL2, BCL6 and MYC are major oncogenes in B-cell lymphoma. Their aberrant activation frequently occurs via chromosomal translocations which juxtapose light or heavy chain immunoglobulin (IG) genes to BCL2 and MYC or fuse diverse partner genes with BC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,647 Views
14 Pages

A Deep-Learning-Based Method Can Detect Both Common and Rare Genetic Disorders in Fetal Ultrasound

  • Jiajie Tang,
  • Jin Han,
  • Jiaxin Xue,
  • Li Zhen,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Min Pan,
  • Lianting Hu,
  • Ru Li,
  • Yuxuan Jiang and
  • Yongling Zhang
  • + 7 authors

A global survey indicates that genetic syndromes affect approximately 8% of the population, but most genetic diagnoses can only be performed after babies are born. Abnormal facial characteristics have been identified in various genetic diseases; howe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,037 Views
12 Pages

Better Safe than Sorry: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Interstitial Lung Disease, and Medication—A Narrative Review

  • Iulia-Tania Andronache,
  • Victoria-Cristina Şuţa,
  • Maria Şuţa,
  • Sabina-Livia Ciocodei,
  • Liliana Vladareanu,
  • Alina Doina Nicoara and
  • Oana Cristina Arghir

It is well known that rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are at an increased risk of developing non-infectious pulmonary complications, especially interstitial lung disease (ILD); however, the clinician must keep in mind that lung disease could not o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,462 Views
12 Pages

Continuous Glucose Monitoring as an Additional Tool in Early Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes Monitoring and in Evaluation of Short-Term Sitagliptin Response

  • Fernando Sebastian-Valles,
  • José Alfonso Arranz Martín,
  • Rosa María Girón,
  • Carolina Knott-Torcal,
  • Miguel Antonio Sampedro-Nuñez,
  • Jose Carlos Martin-Adan,
  • Jessica Jiménez-Díaz and
  • Mónica Marazuela

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is a complication associated with a negative prognosis in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Although the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the widely recommended screening test for CFRD diagnosis, continu...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059