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Biomedicines, Volume 11, Issue 6

June 2023 - 271 articles

Cover Story: The expression of genes that may contribute to graft protection is elevated in pig Sertoli cells upon exposure to normal human serum (NHS). Mechanisms of graft rejection include activation of complement-mediated cell lysis, inflammation, recruitment of effector cells to the graft, opsonization for phagocytosis of graft cells, presentation of graft antigens to T cells, T cell activation, and lymphocyte-mediated destruction of graft tissue. Xenografted pig Sertoli cells may create a graft-protective environment through complement inhibition, inflammation inhibition, effector immune cell inhibition, recruitment of immune suppressive cells, and elevated expression of accommodation factors in the presence of NHS. The figure was created using BioRender. View this paper
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Articles (271)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,581 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Radiotherapy on Cell Survival and Inflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Secretion in a Co-Culture Model of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Normal Cells

  • Sybilla Matuszczak,
  • Krzysztof Szczepanik,
  • Aleksandra Grządziel,
  • Alina Drzyzga,
  • Tomasz Cichoń,
  • Justyna Czapla,
  • Ewelina Pilny and
  • Ryszard Smolarczyk

Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the main treatments for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs). Unfortunately, radioresistance is observed in many cases of HNSCCs. The effectiveness of RT depends on both the direct effect inducing cell death and...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,009 Views
28 Pages

Update on Classic and Novel Approaches in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

  • Salvatore Greco,
  • Nicolò Fabbri,
  • Riccardo Spaggiari,
  • Alfredo De Giorgi,
  • Fabio Fabbian and
  • Antonio Giovine

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for almost 15% of all diagnosed breast cancers and often presents high rates of relapses and metastases, with generally poor prognosis despite multiple lines of treatment. Immunotherapy has radically chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,048 Views
17 Pages

Phytochemical Profiling and Anti-Fibrotic Activities of the Gemmotherapy Bud Extract of Corylus avellana in a Model of Liver Fibrosis on Diabetic Mice

  • Cornel Balta,
  • Hildegard Herman,
  • Alina Ciceu,
  • Bianca Mladin,
  • Marcel Rosu,
  • Alciona Sasu,
  • Victor Eduard Peteu,
  • Sorina Nicoleta Voicu,
  • Mihaela Balas and
  • Mihaela Gherghiceanu
  • + 3 authors

In this study, we aimed to explore the hepatoprotective effects of the gemmotherapy bud extract of Corylus avellana in a model of liver fibrosis on diabetic mice. An evaluation of total flavonoids and polyphenols contents and LC/MS analyses were perf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,860 Views
15 Pages

The Role of the Microbiome in First Episode of Psychosis

  • Lucero Nuncio-Mora,
  • Nuria Lanzagorta,
  • Humberto Nicolini,
  • Emmanuel Sarmiento,
  • Galo Ortiz,
  • Fernanda Sosa and
  • Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza

The relationship between the gut-brain-microbiome axis has gained great importance in the study of psychiatric disorders, as it may represent a new target for their treatment. To date, the available literature suggests that the microbiota may influen...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,167 Views
15 Pages

Risankizumab: Daily Practice Experience of High Need Patients

  • Alexandra M. G. Brunasso,
  • Martina Burlando,
  • Fabrizio Amoruso,
  • Luisa Arancio,
  • Giovanna Malara,
  • Raffaella Manzo,
  • Maria Antonia Montesu and
  • Giacomo Caldarola

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease which affects 29.5 million people worldwide and it can negatively impact quality of life, especially when it affects a special localization, such as nails, face, palms and soles, or intertriginous regions....

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,983 Views
15 Pages

The approval of monoclonal antibodies against programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein (PD1) has changed the landscape of cancer treatment. To date, many immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been approved by the FDA for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,785 Views
11 Pages

Acute Prosthetic Joint Infections with Poor Outcome Caused by Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Producing the Panton–Valentine Leukocidin

  • Martina Maritati,
  • Marco Manfrini,
  • Maria Rosa Iaquinta,
  • Alessandro Trentini,
  • Silva Seraceni,
  • Matteo Guarino,
  • Anna Costanzini,
  • Roberto De Giorgio,
  • Gustavo Alberto Zanoli and
  • Alessandro Borghi
  • + 3 authors

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the presence of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) producing the Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL) affects the outcome of Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI). Patients with acute and chronic PJI sustained b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,810 Views
12 Pages

Vitamin D Supplementation and Adherence to World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) Diet Recommendations for Colorectal Cancer Prevention: A Nested Prospective Cohort Study of a Phase II Randomized Trial

  • Davide Serrano,
  • Federica Bellerba,
  • Harriet Johansson,
  • Debora Macis,
  • Valentina Aristarco,
  • Chiara A. Accornero,
  • Aliana Guerrieri-Gonzaga,
  • Cristina M. Trovato,
  • Maria Giulia Zampino and
  • Emanuela Omodeo Salè
  • + 3 authors

Vitamin D and a healthy diet, based on World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) recommendations, are considered key elements for colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention. In a CRC case-control study, we observed that CRC cases were often significantly Vitamin D d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
34,184 Views
27 Pages

While the physical improvements from exercise have been well documented over the years, the impact of physical activity on mental health has recently become an object of interest. Physical exercise improves cognition, particularly attention, memory,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
12 Pages

High Rate of Mutations of Adhesion Molecules and Extracellular Matrix Glycoproteins in Patients with Adult-Onset Focal and Segmental Glomerulosclerosis

  • Sara Marcos González,
  • Emilio Rodrigo Calabia,
  • Ignacio Varela,
  • Michal Červienka,
  • Javier Freire Salinas and
  • José Javier Gómez Román

(1) Background: Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a pattern of injury that results from podocyte loss in the setting of a wide variety of injurious mechanisms. These include both acquired and genetic as well as primary and secondary ca...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059