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Aerospace, Volume 8, Issue 9

September 2021 - 42 articles

Cover Story: Hybrid rockets are an attractive technology for the future of commercial transportation in space due to their inherent safety and relatively low development cost. This paper reports on the change in velocity capability of a subcategory of hybrid rocket-based in-space transportation vehicles referred to as “post-boost stages” or “kick motors”. The impact of oxidizer selection, envelope shape, O/F-shift, and nozzle throat erosion on change in velocity are examined in detail. Hydrogen-peroxide-based motors are found to be most suitable when space is limited but propellant system mass is not, while nitrous oxide-based motors are found to be most suitable in the opposite case. View this paper
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Articles (42)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,579 Views
13 Pages

VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) Experimental Positioning for Stratospheric Vehicles

  • Lorenzo Frezza,
  • Paolo Marzioli,
  • Fabio Santoni and
  • Fabrizio Piergentili

15 September 2021

The usage of aeronautical radio-frequency navigational aids can support the future stratospheric aviation as back-up positioning systems. Although GNSS has been extensively redundant in the last years of space operations, radio NavAids can still be s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,084 Views
41 Pages

15 September 2021

As part of a collective research effort towards greener aviation, the present study focuses on the noise impact of aircraft operations around major airports. To this end, an aircraft noise prediction platform is developed, which relies on state-of-th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,559 Views
28 Pages

14 September 2021

This paper proposes a method of structural modification for the assignment of natural frequencies and mode shapes based on frequency response functions (FRFs). The method involves the addition of masses or stiffness (supporting stiffness or connectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,853 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2021

Although the benefits of morphing wings have been proven in many studies in the last few decades, the wing skin design remains one of the challenges to advancing and implementing the morphing technology. This is due to the conflicting design requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,863 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Automation on Air Traffic Controller’s Behaviors

  • Yanjun Wang,
  • Rongjin Hu,
  • Siyuan Lin,
  • Michael Schultz and
  • Daniel Delahaye

13 September 2021

Air traffic controllers have to make quick decisions to keep air traffic safe. Their behaviors have a significant impact on the operation of the air traffic management (ATM) system. Automation tools have enhanced the ATM system’s capability by reduci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,358 Views
15 Pages

High Temperature Magnetic Sensors for the Hot Section of Aeroengines

  • Edward Rokicki,
  • Radoslaw Przysowa,
  • Jerzy Kotkowski and
  • Paweł Majewski

13 September 2021

Magnetic sensors are widely used in aeroengines and their health management systems, but they are rarely installed in the engine hot section due to the loss of magnetic properties by permanent magnets with increasing temperature. The paper presents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,213 Views
15 Pages

11 September 2021

A smart-skin antenna structure is investigated for active flutter control with piezoelectric sensors and actuators. The skin antenna is designed as a multilayer sandwich structure with a dielectric polymer to perform the role of antenna or radar stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,923 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2021

Nonlinear flight controllers for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can potentially be developed using deep reinforcement learning. However, there is often a reality gap between the simulation models used to train these controllers and the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,305 Views
23 Pages

The Impact of Steady Blowing from the Leading Edge of an Open Cavity Flow

  • Naser Al Haddabi,
  • Konstantinos Kontis and
  • Hossein Zare-Behtash

9 September 2021

Cavity flows occur in a wide range of low-speed applications (Mach number ≤0.3), such as aircraft wheel wells, ground transportation, and pipelines. In the current study, a steady jet is forced from a cavity leading edge at different momentum fluxes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
21,018 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation and Comparison of Hybrid Wing VTOL UAV with Four Different Electric Propulsion Systems

  • Jianan Zong,
  • Bingjie Zhu,
  • Zhongxi Hou,
  • Xixiang Yang and
  • Jiaqi Zhai

9 September 2021

Electric propulsion technology has attracted much attention in the aviation industry at present. It has the advantages of environmental protection, safety, low noise, and high design freedom. An important research branch of electric propulsion aircra...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310