Author Contributions
Conceptualization, B.A. and T.G.; methodology, N.A., A.T. and J.B.; software, B.A. and T.G.; validation, N.A., A.T. and J.B.; formal analysis, B.A., T.G., N.A., A.T. and J.B.; investigation, N.A. and A.T.; resources, N.A.; data curation, N.A. and A.T.; writing—original draft preparation, T.G., N.A., A.T. and J.B.; writing—review and editing, N.A., A.T. and J.B.; visualization, N.A. and A.T.; supervision, N.A.; project administration, N.A.; funding acquisition, J.B. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Figure 1.
BC1F3:4 plants grown on tables under fully controlled greenhouse conditions; this figure illustrates the experimental setup, showcasing the arrangement of plants in the greenhouse to facilitate optimal growth conditions.
Figure 1.
BC1F3:4 plants grown on tables under fully controlled greenhouse conditions; this figure illustrates the experimental setup, showcasing the arrangement of plants in the greenhouse to facilitate optimal growth conditions.
Figure 2.
BC1F3:4 plants at different growth stages in fully controlled greenhouse conditions. This figure depicts the various developmental stages of the BC1F3:4 plants, showcasing their growth progress from emergence to maturity under optimal environmental conditions.
Figure 2.
BC1F3:4 plants at different growth stages in fully controlled greenhouse conditions. This figure depicts the various developmental stages of the BC1F3:4 plants, showcasing their growth progress from emergence to maturity under optimal environmental conditions.
Figure 3.
BC1F3:4 plants grown in the plant growth chamber. This figure illustrates the setup of the plant growth chamber, highlighting the conditions under which the BC1F3:4 plants were cultivated.
Figure 3.
BC1F3:4 plants grown in the plant growth chamber. This figure illustrates the setup of the plant growth chamber, highlighting the conditions under which the BC1F3:4 plants were cultivated.
Figure 4.
Spikes kept at room temperature prior to the germination test. This figure illustrates the preparation of the ears for testing, highlighting the importance of maintaining appropriate conditions before germination to ensure accurate test results.
Figure 4.
Spikes kept at room temperature prior to the germination test. This figure illustrates the preparation of the ears for testing, highlighting the importance of maintaining appropriate conditions before germination to ensure accurate test results.
Figure 5.
Seeds tested for germination in the incubator. This figure shows the setup of the incubator used for germination testing, illustrating the arrangement of seeds and any specific environmental conditions maintained, such as temperature and humidity.
Figure 5.
Seeds tested for germination in the incubator. This figure shows the setup of the incubator used for germination testing, illustrating the arrangement of seeds and any specific environmental conditions maintained, such as temperature and humidity.
Figure 6.
Counting the germinated seeds. This figure depicts the process of counting the seeds that have successfully germinated, highlighting the importance of accurate assessment in evaluating germination rates.
Figure 6.
Counting the germinated seeds. This figure depicts the process of counting the seeds that have successfully germinated, highlighting the importance of accurate assessment in evaluating germination rates.
Table 1.
Day data of the development periods of plants grown in the greenhouse.
Table 1.
Day data of the development periods of plants grown in the greenhouse.
Greenhouse |
---|
Development Periods | Rio × Nb | Rio × Line 127 | Rio × A99 | Rio | Line 127 | Nb | A99 | Kırik | Kocabuğday |
---|
Planting date | 18 February 2021 |
1st leaf emergence | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3st leaf emergence | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Stem elongation | 28 | 36 | 25 | 25 | 38 | 40 | 32 | 31 | 39 |
Prior to heading time | 39 | 42 | 35 | 37 | 48 | 56 | 43 | 55 | 52 |
Heading time | 37 | 44 | 37 | 42 | 50 | 59 | 46 | 58 | 54 |
Flowering time | 46 | 52 | 40 | 44 | 54 | 60 | 51 | 59 | 60 |
Harvest date | 106 | 107 | 93 | 93 | 110 | 115 | 94 | 119 | 113 |
Table 2.
Day data of the developmental periods of plants grown in the plant growth room.
Table 2.
Day data of the developmental periods of plants grown in the plant growth room.
Plant Growth Room |
---|
Development Periods | Rio × Nb | Rio × Line 127 | Rio × A99 | Rio | Line 127 | Nb | A99 | Kırik | Kocabuğday |
---|
Planting date | 18 February 2021 |
1st leaf emergence | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3st leaf emergence | 7 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Stem elongation | 25 | 31 | 22 | 22 | 37 | 58 | 24 | 27 | 30 |
Prior to heading time | 35 | 42 | 33 | 36 | 48 | 70 | 36 | 53 | 57 |
Heading Time | 37 | 44 | 35 | 38 | 50 | 75 | 40 | 57 | 61 |
Flowering time | 40 | 49 | 37 | 41 | 52 | 78 | 43 | 59 | 65 |
Harvest date | 92 | 96 | 85 | 85 | 95 | 115 | 84 | 113 | 124 |
Table 3.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Nevzatbey hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse.
Table 3.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Nevzatbey hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse.
Rio Blanco × Nevzatbey (Greenhouse) |
---|
Sources of Variation | 1PH | SL | NG | GW | PMP | GI |
---|
SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F |
---|
Block | 1 | 742.6 | 11.01 | 1 | 4.3 | 6.58 | 1 | 55.2 | 1.3 | 1 | 0.471 | 5.81 | 1 | 2.38 | 0.067 | 1 | 0.000075 | 0.652 |
Genotype | 57 | 0.919 | 0.13 ** | 57 | 10.56 | 6.58 ** | 57 | 304.4 | 7.21 ** | 57 | 0.722 | 8.91 ** | 57 | 407.5 | 11.47 ** | 57 | 0.4347 | 3.78 ** |
Error | 229 | 67.4 | | 229 | 0.653 | | 229 | 42.17 | | 229 | 0.081 | | 229 | 35.5 | | 5 | 0.000115 | |
Total | 287 | | | 287 | | | 287 | | | 287 | | | 287 | | | 63 | | |
Table 4.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Nevzatbey hybrid grown in a fully controlled plant growth room.
Table 4.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Nevzatbey hybrid grown in a fully controlled plant growth room.
Rio Blanco × Nevzatbey (Plant Growth Room) |
---|
Sources of Variation | 1PH | SL | NG | GW | PMP | GI |
---|
SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F |
---|
Block | 1 | 43.1 | 0.907 | 1 | 0.313 | 0.383 | 1 | 42.1 | 0.923 | 1 | 0.145 | 1.959 | 1 | 11.99 | 0.456 | 1 | 0.00083 | 0.000005 |
Genotype | 53 | 1041.7 | 21.91 ** | 53 | 7.86 | 9.60 ** | 53 | 171.1 | 3.75 ** | 53 | 0.273 | 3.68 ** | 53 | 816.6 | 31.09 ** | 53 | 0.0325 | 0.00021 ** |
Error | 235 | 47.53 | | 235 | 0.818 | | 235 | 45.6 | | 235 | 0.074 | | 235 | 26.26 | | 5 | 153.823 | |
Total | 289 | | | 289 | | | 289 | | | 289 | | | 289 | | | 59 | | |
Table 5.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP) and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Adana99 hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse.
Table 5.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP) and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Adana99 hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse.
Rio Blanco × Adana99 (Greenhouse) |
---|
Sources of Variation | 1PH | SL | NG | GW | PMP | GI |
---|
SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F |
---|
Block | 1 | 405.8 | 3.75 | 1 | 1.373 | 1.840 | 1 | 99.7 | 2.505 | 1 | 0.251 | 2.587 | 1 | 10.09 | 0.155 | 1 | 0.00007 | 0.067 |
Genotype | 59 | 1611.3 | 14.902 ** | 59 | 9.45 | 12.667 ** | 59 | 144.4 | 3.628 ** | 59 | 0.41 | 4.226 ** | 59 | 484.9 | 7.494 ** | 59 | 0.00122 | 1.184 ** |
Error | 210 | 108.1 | | 210 | 0.746 | | 210 | 39.8 | | 210 | 0.097 | | 210 | 64.7 | | 5 | 0.00103 | |
Total | 270 | | | 280 | | | 280 | | | 280 | | | 280 | | | 65 | | |
Table 6.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Adana99 hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 6.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Adana99 hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Rio Blanco × Adana99 (Plant Growth Room) |
---|
Sources of Variation | 1PH | SL | NG | GW | PMP | GI |
---|
SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F |
---|
Block | 1 | 108.1 | 2.380 | 1 | 1.721 | 2.232 | 1 | 47.75 | 2.255 | 1 | 0.061 | 2.652 | 1 | 0.023 | 0.00049 | 1 | 0.00003 | 0.0121 |
Genotype | 57 | 857.6 | 18.881 ** | 57 | 7.75 | 10.051 ** | 57 | 78.37 | 3.701 ** | 57 | 0.137 | 5.956 ** | 57 | 848.01 | 18.363 ** | 57 | 0.02823 | 11.429 ** |
Error | 184 | 45.42 | | 184 | 0.771 | | 184 | 21.17 | | 184 | 0.023 | | 184 | 46.18 | | 5 | 0.00247 | |
Total | 242 | | | 242 | | | 242 | | | 242 | | | 242 | | | 63 | | |
Table 7.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Line 127 hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse.
Table 7.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Line 127 hybrid grown in a fully controlled greenhouse.
Rio Blanco × Line 127 (Greenhouse) |
---|
Sources of Variation | 1PH | SL | NG | GW | PMP | GI |
---|
SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F |
---|
Block | 1 | 0.036 | 0.00065 | 1 | 1.55 | 2.388 | 1 | 16.46 | 0.260 | 1 | 0.0243 | 0.192 | 1 | 23.13 | 0.569 | 1 | 0.0012 | 2.400 |
Genotype | 57 | 1527 | 27.763 ** | 57 | 6.16 | 9.491 ** | 57 | 166.6 | 2.640 ** | 57 | 0.474 | 3.761 ** | 57 | 467.1 | 11.504 ** | 57 | 0.0433 | 86.600 ** |
Error | 222 | 55 | | 222 | 0.649 | | 222 | 63.1 | | 222 | 0.126 | | 222 | 40.6 | | 5 | 0.0005 | |
Total | 280 | | | 280 | | | 280 | | | 280 | | | 280 | | | 63 | | |
Table 8.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Line 127 hybrid grown in a fully controlled plant growth room.
Table 8.
Analysis of variance tables regarding plant height (PH), spike length (SL), the number of grains per spike (NG), grain weight (GW), physiological maturity period (PMP), and germination index (GI) of the Rio Blanco × Line 127 hybrid grown in a fully controlled plant growth room.
Rio Blanco × Line 127 (Plant Growth Room) |
---|
Sources of Variation | 1PH | SL | NG | GW | PMP | GI |
---|
SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F | SD | MS | F |
---|
Block | 1 | 78.6 | 1.738 | 1 | 0.679 | 0.786 | 1 | 14.69 | 0.430 | 1 | 0.0176 | 0.465 | 1 | 28.35 | 0.875 | 1 | 0.00013 | 0.00000037 |
Genotype | 53 | 1178 | 26.06 ** | 53 | 0.197 | 0.228 ** | 53 | 263.3 | 7.707 ** | 53 | 0.2139 | 5.658 ** | 53 | 1282 | 39.580 ** | 53 | 0.03265 | 0.000093 ** |
Error | 249 | 45.2 | | 249 | 0.863 | | 249 | 34.16 | | 249 | 0.0378 | | 249 | 32.39 | | 249 | 349.8 | |
Total | 303 | | | 303 | | | 303 | | | 303 | | | 303 | | | 303 | | |
Table 9.
Data on plant heights of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 9.
Data on plant heights of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Genotype | Plant Height (cm) |
---|
Greenhouse | Plant Growth Room |
---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean |
---|
Rio × Nb BC1F3:4 | 37.0 | 100.2 | 63.8 ± 4.3 | 30.6 | 80.1 | 57.2 ± 3.4 |
Rio × A99 BC1F3:4 | 43.7 | 77.2 | 56.6 ± 5.8 | 38.2 | 66.8 | 50.2 ± 3.8 |
Rio × L.127 BC1F3:4 | 45.0 | 97.0 | 78.1 ± 3.9 | 42.4 | 84.3 | 66.8 ± 3.3 |
R.Blanco | 43.9 | 49.2 | 46.0 ± 2.7 | 48.6 | 52.5 | 49.9 ± 2.3 |
Nevzatbey | 78.9 | 81.1 | 80.2 ± 2.6 | 55.8 | 57.0 | 56.4 ± 2.4 |
Adana99 | 65.8 | 66.9 | 66.4 ± 2.8 | 47.3 | 55.1 | 51.2 ± 2.2 |
Line 127 | 57.2 | 63.8 | 59.9 ± 2.7 | 51.8 | 55.8 | 53.9 ± 2.2 |
Kocabuğday | 101.9 | 109.7 | 105.6 ± 2.4 | 79.7 | 90.1 | 85.7 ± 2.0 |
Kırik | 121.8 | 130.3 | 126.5 ± 2.5 | 98.4 | 109.1 | 104.3 ± 2.1 |
Table 10.
Data on spike length of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 10.
Data on spike length of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Genotype | Spike Length (cm) |
---|
Greenhouse | Plant Growth Room |
---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean |
---|
Rio × Nb BC1F3:4 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 6.8 ± 0.42 | 4.4 | 10.5 | 7.4 ± 0.45 |
Rio × A99 BC1F3:4 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 6.6 ± 0.50 | 4.5 | 9.2 | 6.1 ± 0.49 |
Rio × L.127 BC1F3:4 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 8.7 ± 0.43 | 7.0 | 12.6 | 9.4 ± 0.40 |
R.Blanco | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.5 ± 0.30 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.2 ± 0.34 |
Nevzatbey | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 ± 0.30 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.5 ± 0.32 |
Adana99 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.0 ± 0.30 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 ± 0.30 |
Line 127 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 ± 0.30 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 ± 0.32 |
Kocabuğday | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 ± 0.20 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 ± 0.26 |
Kırik | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.4 ± 0.20 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 ± 0.29 |
Table 11.
Data on the number of grains per spike of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 11.
Data on the number of grains per spike of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Genotype | Number of Grains per Spike (pieces) |
---|
Greenhouse | Plant Growth Room |
---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean |
---|
Rio × Nb BC1F3:4 | 9.9 | 50.5 | 22.1 ± 3.5 | 1.3 | 34.0 | 18.3 ± 3.4 |
Rio × A99 BC1F3:4 | 13.8 | 37.4 | 21.8 ± 3.5 | 10.7 | 29.3 | 17.9 ± 2.6 |
Rio × L.127 BC1F3:4 | 12.8 | 39.1 | 25.9 ± 4.2 | 13.9 | 35.9 | 26.1 ± 2.8 |
R.Blanco | 21.0 | 25.5 | 23.4 ± 2.2 | 10.2 | 12.1 | 11.4 ± 1.9 |
Nevzatbey | 18.6 | 34.2 | 25.8 ± 2.1 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 19.7 ± 2.0 |
Adana99 | 24.8 | 26.2 | 25.5 ± 2.2 | 20.9 | 24.4 | 22.2 ± 1.9 |
Line 127 | 22.1 | 28.8 | 24.7 ± 2.2 | 15.7 | 19.7 | 17.9 ± 1.8 |
Kocabuğday | 27.7 | 32.5 | 30.5 ± 1.9 | 15.6 | 18.0 | 16.7 ± 1.7 |
Kırik | 30.8 | 32.7 | 31.9 ± 2.0 | 10.8 | 15.7 | 13.0 ± 1.8 |
Table 12.
Data of grain weight per spike of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 12.
Data of grain weight per spike of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Genotype | Grain Weight per Spike (g) |
---|
Greenhouse | Plant Growth Room |
---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean |
---|
Rio × Nb BC1F3:4 | 0.38 | 2.35 | 0.99 ± 0.15 | 0.05 | 1.28 | 0.60 ± 0.14 |
Rio × A99 BC1F3:4 | 0.51 | 1.97 | 0.98 ± 0.17 | 0.26 | 1.15 | 0.56 ± 0.09 |
Rio × L.127 BC1F3:4 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 1.15 ± 0.19 | 0.31 | 1.34 | 0.79 ± 0.08 |
R.Blanco | 1.06 | 1.36 | 1.23 ± 0.10 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.33 ± 0.07 |
Nevzatbey | 0.45 | 1.68 | 1.04 ± 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.41 ± 0.07 |
Adana99 | 0.76 | 1.34 | 1.12 ± 0.10 | 0.59 | 0.81 | 0.73 ± 0.07 |
Line 127 | 0.84 | 1.33 | 1.10 ± 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.44 ± 0.06 |
Kocabuğday | 1.08 | 1.62 | 1.33 ± 0.09 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.50 ± 0.06 |
Kırik | 1.04 | 1.48 | 1.25 ± 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.32 ± 0.07 |
Table 13.
Data on physiological maturity period of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 13.
Data on physiological maturity period of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Genotype | Physiological Maturity Period (day) |
---|
Greenhouse | Plant Growth Room |
---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean |
---|
Rio × Nb BC1F3:4 | 90.2 | 121.2 | 106.8 ± 3.1 | 70.1 | 117.7 | 93.2 ± 2.6 |
Rio × A99 BC1F3:4 | 86.4 | 107.8 | 93.6 ± 4.5 | 68.9 | 100.2 | 79.5 ± 3.8 |
Rio × L.127 BC1F3:4 | 93.4 | 129.6 | 107.0 ± 3.4 | 77.6 | 118.4 | 96.1 ± 2.76 |
R.Blanco | 86.8 | 106.8 | 93.7 ± 2.1 | 48.6 | 52.5 | 84.5 ± 2.0 |
Nevzatbey | 113.0 | 117.1 | 115.7 ± 2.1 | 55.8 | 57.0 | 114.0 ± 2.1 |
Adana99 | 88.8 | 95.0 | 94.5 ± 2.2 | 47.3 | 55.1 | 82.2 ± 1.9 |
Line 127 | 98.8 | 118.0 | 110.8 ± 2.1 | 51.8 | 55.8 | 94.2 ± 1.9 |
Kocabuğday | 110.0 | 117.0 | 113.8 ± 1.9 | 79.7 | 90.1 | 124.8 ± 1.7 |
Kırik | 119.4 | 120.6 | 119.9 ± 2.0 | 98.4 | 109.1 | 113.5 ± 1.8 |
Table 14.
Data on germination index values of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Table 14.
Data on germination index values of genotypes grown in a fully controlled greenhouse and plant growth room.
Genotype | Germination Index |
---|
Greenhouse | Plant Growth Room |
---|
Min. | Max. | Mean | Min. | Max. | Mean |
---|
Rio × Nb BC1F3:4 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.48 ± 0.010 | 0.11 | 0.72 | 0.44 ± 0.05 |
Rio × A99 BC1F3:4 | 0.12 | 0.86 | 0.54 ± 0.030 | 0.12 | 0.79 | 0.50 ± 0.05 |
Rio × L.127 BC1F3:4 | 0.02 | 0.81 | 0.58 ± 0.025 | 0.16 | 0.93 | 0.53 ± 0.01 |
R.Blanco | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.016 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.27 ± 0.025 |
Nevzatbey | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.17 ± 0.016 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.35 ± 0.025 |
Adana99 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.64 ± 0.016 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.58 ± 0.025 |
Line 127 | 0.56 | 0.65 | 0.61 ± 0.016 | 0.37 | 0.55 | 0.45 ± 0.025 |
Kocabuğday | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.82 ± 0.016 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.72 ± 0.025 |
Kırik | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.76 ± 0.016 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.47 ± 0.025 |
Table 15.
List of genotypes, responsible QTLs, and associated markers that control resistance to pre-harvest sprouting.
Table 15.
List of genotypes, responsible QTLs, and associated markers that control resistance to pre-harvest sprouting.
Name of Genotype | Generation | QTL-XBarc321 |
---|
Rio × Nevzatbey | BC1F3:4 | Exist |
Rio × Adana99 | BC1F3:4 | Exist |
Rio × L.127 | BC1F3:4 | Exist |
R.Blanco | Genotype generator | Exist |
Nevzatbey | Pure line parent | Nonexistent |
Adana99 | Pure line parent | Nonexistent |
Line 127 | Pure line parent | Nonexistent |
Kocabuğday | Pure line parent | Nonexistent |
Kırik | Pure line parent | Nonexistent |