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Robotics, Volume 14, Issue 4

April 2025 - 19 articles

Cover Story: The accuracy and repeatability of motion in industrial robots are limited due to joint encoder resolution and uncertainties in the forward kinematics often used to drive applied control systems. To enhance motion precision, a high-resolution prismatic joint is integrated into the industrial robot, and a laser tracker is employed to deliver precise 3D end-effector position feedback to the overall system. The position feedback is then processed using a multilayer perceptron neural network control algorithm to increase the positional accuracy of the system. Statistical tests conducted on selected points from an ISO 9283 trajectory based on 30 measurements demonstrate an 82% improvement in position accuracy using the proposed approach over the original industrial robot controller. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,690 Views
19 Pages

31 March 2025

The primary challenge in robotic navigation lies in enabling robots to adapt effectively to new, unseen environments. Addressing this gap, this paper enhances the Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) model’s adaptability by int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,407 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing Positional Accuracy of Mechanically Modified Industrial Robots Using Laser Trackers

  • Mojtaba A. Khanesar,
  • Aslihan Karaca,
  • Minrui Yan,
  • Mohammed Isa,
  • Samanta Piano and
  • David Branson

31 March 2025

Highly accurate positioning of industrial robots is crucial to performing industrial operations with high quality. This paper presents a mechanical modification to an industrial robot aiming at enhancing the system actuation resolution, thereby enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,988 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2025

Surgeon fatigue during robotic surgery is an often-overlooked factor contributing to patient harm. This study presents the design, development, and testing of a real-time fatigue monitoring system aimed at enhancing safety in robotic surgery using th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,543 Views
38 Pages

Perception and Computation for Speed and Separation Monitoring Architectures

  • Odysseus Adamides,
  • Karthik Subramanian,
  • Sarthak Arora and
  • Ferat Sahin

31 March 2025

Human–Robot Collaboration (HRC) has been a significant research topic within the Industry 4.0 movement over the past decade. The interest in HRC research has continued on with the dawn of Industry 5.0 focusing on worker experience. Within the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,674 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2025

Efficient path planning for Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) in warehouse automation is crucial yet challenging, particularly in environments with irregular structures and constrained spaces. This study addresses these challenges by focusing on AGVs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,022 Views
24 Pages

Robotic Motion Intelligence Using Vector Symbolic Architectures and Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts

  • Daswin De Silva,
  • Sudheera Withanage,
  • Vidura Sumanasena,
  • Lakshitha Gunasekara,
  • Harsha Moraliyage,
  • Nishan Mills and
  • Milos Manic

28 March 2025

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as predictive AI, generative AI, and explainable AI, is in contrast to the slower development and uptake of robotic AI systems. Dynamic environments, sensory processing, mechanical move...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,383 Views
26 Pages

Real Time MEMS-Based Joint Friction Identification for Enhanced Dynamic Performance in Robotic Applications

  • Paolo Righettini,
  • Giovanni Legnani,
  • Filippo Cortinovis,
  • Federico Tabaldi and
  • Jasmine Santinelli

21 March 2025

The mechatronic design approach to robotics deploys, inter alia, widely available mechanical design engineering tools that, together with standard production techniques, allow the accurate quantification of the system’s mass properties. While t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,299 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2025

Navigating uneven, unstructured terrain with dynamic obstacles remains a challenge for autonomous mobile robots. This article introduces Dynamic Unstructured Environment (DUnE) for evaluating the performance of off-road navigation systems in simulati...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581