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Robotics, Volume 10, Issue 1

March 2021 - 51 articles

Cover Story: Endoscopic endonasal surgery is a common procedure for treating pituitary lesions. However, the reduced workspace and lack of tool dexterity hinder the execution of complex surgical tasks such as suturing. In this paper, we propose a robot-assisted stitching method based on an online optimization-based trajectory generation for curved needle stitching and a constrained motion planning framework to ensure safe surgical instrument motion. Experimental evaluations were conducted to compare the proposed method with the use of conventional instruments. Our results demonstrate a noticeable improvement in the stitching success ratio and a high reduction of the interaction forces with the phantom tissue. View this paper.
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,465 Views
13 Pages

7 February 2021

The proposed study focuses on the inverse and forward kinematic analysis of a novel 6-DOF parallel manipulator with a circular guide. In comparison with the known schemes of such manipulators, the structure of the proposed one excludes the collision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,693 Views
13 Pages

Balancing of the Orthoglide Taking into Account Its Varying Payload

  • Jing Geng,
  • Vigen Arakelian,
  • Damien Chablat and
  • Philippe Lemoine

6 February 2021

For fast-moving robot systems, the fluctuating dynamic loads transmitted to the supporting frame can excite the base and cause noise, wear, and fatigue of mechanical components. By reducing the shaking force completely, the dynamic characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
26,971 Views
18 Pages

An Application-Based Review of Haptics Technology

  • Gowri Shankar Giri,
  • Yaser Maddahi and
  • Kourosh Zareinia

5 February 2021

Recent technological development has led to the invention of different designs of haptic devices, electromechanical devices that mediate communication between the user and the computer and allow users to manipulate objects in a virtual environment wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,502 Views
21 Pages

Autonomous Elbow Controller for Differential Drive In-Pipe Robots

  • Liam Brown,
  • Joaquin Carrasco and
  • Simon Watson

2 February 2021

The inspection of legacy nuclear facilities to aid in decommissioning is a world wide issue. One of the challenges is the characterisation of pipe networks within them. This paper presents an autonomous control system for the navigation of these unkn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,832 Views
26 Pages

1 February 2021

Finding fast motion functions to get from an initial state (distance, velocity, acceleration) to a final one has been of interest for decades. For a solution to be practically relevant, restrictions on jerk, acceleration and velocity have to be taken...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
25,626 Views
27 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Drones for Inspection of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Mission-Critical Failure Analysis

  • Mahmood Shafiee,
  • Zeyu Zhou,
  • Luyao Mei,
  • Fateme Dinmohammadi,
  • Jackson Karama and
  • David Flynn

1 February 2021

With increasing global investment in offshore wind energy and rapid deployment of wind power technologies in deep water hazardous environments, the in-service inspection of wind turbines and their related infrastructure plays an important role in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,806 Views
24 Pages

Optimization-Based Constrained Trajectory Generation for Robot-Assisted Stitching in Endonasal Surgery

  • Jacinto Colan,
  • Jun Nakanishi,
  • Tadayoshi Aoyama and
  • Yasuhisa Hasegawa

1 February 2021

The reduced workspace in endonasal endoscopic surgery (EES) hinders the execution of complex surgical tasks such as suturing. Typically, surgeons need to manipulate non-dexterous long surgical instruments with an endoscopic view that makes it difficu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,755 Views
20 Pages

26 January 2021

In this paper, we present a novel method for visual-inertial odometry for land vehicles. Our technique is robust to unintended, but unavoidable bumps, encountered when an off-road land vehicle traverses over potholes, speed-bumps or general change in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,930 Views
21 Pages

26 January 2021

While social robots bring new opportunities for education, they also come with moral challenges. Therefore, there is a need for moral guidelines for the responsible implementation of these robots. When developing such guidelines, it is important to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Citations
23,640 Views
13 Pages

Deep Reinforcement Learning for the Control of Robotic Manipulation: A Focussed Mini-Review

  • Rongrong Liu,
  • Florent Nageotte,
  • Philippe Zanne,
  • Michel de Mathelin and
  • Birgitta Dresp-Langley

24 January 2021

Deep learning has provided new ways of manipulating, processing and analyzing data. It sometimes may achieve results comparable to, or surpassing human expert performance, and has become a source of inspiration in the era of artificial intelligence....

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581