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Universe, Volume 6, Issue 10

October 2020 - 32 articles

Cover Story: The observation of the neutrinoless double beta decay would help to shed light on some neutrino properties like absolute mass or its autoconjugation. Being a very rare nuclear process, experiments intended to detect this decay must be operated deep underground and in ultra-low background conditions. Long-lived radioisotopes produced by the previous exposure of materials to cosmic rays on the Earth’s surface or even underground can become problematic for the required sensitivity. Here, the studies developed to quantify and reduce the activation yields in detectors and materials used in the set-up of these experiments will be reviewed, considering target materials like germanium, tellurium, and xenon together with other ones commonly used like copper, lead, stainless steel, or argon. View this paper.
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Articles (32)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,518 Views
21 Pages

Gravity with Higher Derivatives in D-Dimensions

  • Sergey G. Rubin,
  • Arkadiy Popov and
  • Polina M. Petriakova

20 October 2020

The aim of this review is to discuss the ways to obtain results based on gravity with higher derivatives in D-dimensional world. We considered the following ways: (1) reduction to scalar tensor gravity, (2) direct solution of the equations of motion,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,870 Views
7 Pages

20 October 2020

The number of superheavy particles with the mass of the Grand Unification scale with trans-Planckian energy created at the epoch of superheavy particle creation from the vacuum by the gravitation of the expanding Universe is calculated. In later coll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,588 Views
11 Pages

Collapsing Wormholes Sustained by Dustlike Matter

  • Pavel E. Kashargin and
  • Sergey V. Sushkov

18 October 2020

It is well known that static wormhole configurations in general relativity (GR) are possible only if matter threading the wormhole throat is “exotic”—i.e., violates a number of energy conditions. For this reason, it is impossible to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,464 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2020

We consider a Schwarzschild type solution in the discrete Regge calculus formulation of general relativity quantized within the path integral approach. Earlier, we found a mechanism of a loose fixation of the background scale of Regge lengths. This e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,821 Views
15 Pages

Search for Double Beta Decay of 106Cd with an Enriched 106CdWO4 Crystal Scintillator in Coincidence with CdWO4 Scintillation Counters

  • Pierluigi Belli,
  • R. Bernabei,
  • V.B. Brudanin,
  • F. Cappella,
  • V. Caracciolo,
  • R. Cerulli,
  • F. A. Danevich,
  • Antonella Incicchitti,
  • D.V. Kasperovych and
  • V.R. Klavdiienko
  • + 5 authors

16 October 2020

Studies on double beta decay processes in 106Cd were performed by using a cadmium tungstate scintillator enriched in 106Cd at 66% (106CdWO4) with two CdWO4 scintillation counters (with natural Cd composition). No effect was observed in the data that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,585 Views
15 Pages

Null and Timelike Geodesics near the Throats of Phantom Scalar Field Wormholes

  • Ivan Potashov,
  • Julia Tchemarina and
  • Alexander Tsirulev

16 October 2020

We study geodesic motion near the throats of asymptotically flat, static, spherically symmetric traversable wormholes supported by a self-gravitating minimally coupled phantom scalar field with an arbitrary self-interaction potential. We assume that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,313 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2020

We consider the gravitational interaction of spinless relativistic particle and infinitely thin cosmic string within the classical linearized-theory framework. We compute the particle’s motion in the transverse (to the unperturbed string) plane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,947 Views
25 Pages

15 October 2020

We derive an effective gravitational potential, induced by the quantum wavefunction of a physical vacuum of a self-gravitating configuration, while the vacuum itself is viewed as the superfluid described by the logarithmic quantum wave equation. We d...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997Creative Common CC BY license