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Universe, Volume 5, Issue 8

August 2019 - 12 articles

Cover Story: The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) recently presented, for the first time, an impressive direct image of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87. There are two specific features on this image: the dark silhouette and the bright region. The observed dark region on this image is a silhouette of the black hole event horizon, highlighted by the luminous accretion disk (bright region on the image). This dark silhouette of the black hole event horizon is placed within the expected position of the black hole shadow. The shadow is not viewed on the first image of the supermassive black hole M87* because the intensity of the luminous accretion disk prevails over the corresponding intensity of the background. We numerically calculated the relation between the observed position of the black hole silhouette and the brightest point in the thin accretion disk, depending on the black hole spin. View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,144 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2019

According to the asymptotic safety conjecture, gravity is a renormalizable quantum field theory whose continuum limit is defined by an interacting fixed point of the renormalization group flow. In these proceedings, we review some implications of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,550 Views
12 Pages

Impact of the Nuclear Equation of State on the Stability of Hybrid Neutron Stars

  • Mateusz Cierniak,
  • Tobias Fischer,
  • Niels-Uwe Bastian,
  • Thomas Klähn and
  • Marc Salinas

12 August 2019

We construct a set of equations of state (EoS) of dense and hot matter with a 1st order phase transition from a hadronic system to a deconfined quark matter state. In this two-phase approach, hadrons are described using the relativistic mean field th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,144 Views
22 Pages

9 August 2019

In this paper, we study the phase space portrait of homogeneous and isotropic universe by taking different coupling functions between dark energy models and bulk viscous dark matter. The dimensionless quantities are introduced to establish an autonom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,778 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2019

The momentum-independent Casimir operators of the homogeneous spin-Lorentz group are employed in the construction of covariant projector operators, which can decompose anyone of its reducible finite-dimensional representation spaces into irreducible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,091 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2019

We propose the simple new method for extracting the value of the black hole spin from the direct high-resolution image of black hole by using a thin accretion disk model. In this model, the observed dark region on the first image of the supermassive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,971 Views
8 Pages

3 August 2019

Although the Asymptotic Safety scenario is one of the most promising approaches to quantum gravity, little attention has been devoted to the issue of the vacuum state. Higher derivative operators often appear on the ultraviolet critical surface aroun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,390 Views
46 Pages

Holographic Formulation of 3D Metric Gravity with Finite Boundaries

  • Seth K. Asante,
  • Bianca Dittrich and
  • Florian Hopfmueller

In this work we construct holographic boundary theories for linearized 3D gravity, for a general family of finite or quasi-local boundaries. These boundary theories are directly derived from the dynamics of 3D gravity by computing the effective actio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,986 Views
13 Pages

Parity Doubling and the Dense-Matter Phase Diagram under Constraints from Multi-Messenger Astronomy

  • Michał Marczenko,
  • David Blaschke,
  • Krzysztof Redlich and
  • Chihiro Sasaki

We extend the recently developed hybrid quark–meson–nucleon model by augmenting a six-point scalar interaction and investigate the consequences for neutron-star sequences in the mass–radius diagram. One of the characteristic feature...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997