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Metabolites, Volume 10, Issue 11

November 2020 - 54 articles

Cover Story: Omega-3 treatment may lower cardiovascular risk, but its effects on the circulating lipidome and relation to cardiovascular risk biomarkers are unclear. We hypothesized that omega-3 treatment is associated with favorable changes in downstream fatty acids, oxylipins, bioactive lipids, and clinical lipid and inflammatory biomarkers. We examined these associations in the VITAL200, a nested substudy of 200 subjects randomly selected from VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL). Omega-3 treatment results in major changes in bioactive lipidome which in turn has a mostly inverse association with one-year changes in inflammatory biomarkers and heterogeneous associations with changes in standard lipid biomarkers, including plasma triglycerides. Vew this paper.
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Articles (54)

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,302 Views
21 Pages

The Urine Metabolome of Young Autistic Children Correlates with Their Clinical Profile Severity

  • Michele Mussap,
  • Martina Siracusano,
  • Antonio Noto,
  • Claudia Fattuoni,
  • Assia Riccioni,
  • Hema Sekhar Reddy Rajula,
  • Vassilios Fanos,
  • Paolo Curatolo,
  • Luigi Barberini and
  • Luigi Mazzone

23 November 2020

Autism diagnosis is moving from the identification of common inherited genetic variants to a systems biology approach. The aims of the study were to explore metabolic perturbations in autism, to investigate whether the severity of autism core symptom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
5,277 Views
16 Pages

Anti-Adipogenic Effect of Theabrownin Is Mediated by Bile Acid Alternative Synthesis via Gut Microbiota Remodeling

  • Junliang Kuang,
  • Xiaojiao Zheng,
  • Fengjie Huang,
  • Shouli Wang,
  • Mengci Li,
  • Mingliang Zhao,
  • Chao Sang,
  • Kun Ge,
  • Yitao Li and
  • Jiufeng Li
  • + 5 authors

23 November 2020

Theabrownin is one of the most bioactive compounds in Pu-erh tea. Our previous study revealed that the hypocholesterolemic effect of theabrownin was mediated by the modulation of bile salt hydrolase (BSH)-enriched gut microbiota and bile acid metabol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,757 Views
14 Pages

Isotope Fractionation during Gas Chromatography Can Enhance Mass Spectrometry-Based Measures of 2H-Labeling of Small Molecules

  • Daniel P. Downes,
  • Takhar Kasumov,
  • Natalie A. Daurio,
  • Neil B. Wood,
  • Michael J. Previs,
  • Payal R. Sheth,
  • David G. McLaren and
  • Stephen F. Previs

20 November 2020

Stable isotope tracers can be used to quantify the activity of metabolic pathways. Specifically, 2H-water is quite versatile, and its incorporation into various products can enable measurements of carbohydrate, lipid, protein and nucleic acid kinetic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,436 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2020

Adipose tissue is the largest endocrine organ in humans and has an important influence on many physiological processes throughout life. An increasing number of studies have described the different phenotypic characteristics of fat cells in adults. Pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,865 Views
14 Pages

Mouse Age Matters: How Age Affects the Murine Plasma Metabolome

  • Patrick Pann,
  • Martin Hrabě de Angelis,
  • Cornelia Prehn and
  • Jerzy Adamski

19 November 2020

A large part of metabolomics research relies on experiments involving mouse models, which are usually 6 to 20 weeks of age. However, in this age range mice undergo dramatic developmental changes. Even small age differences may lead to different metab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,033 Views
15 Pages

Sphingolipid Profiling Reveals Different Extent of Ceramide Accumulation in Bovine Retroperitoneal and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissues

  • Yue Hei Leung,
  • Sonja Christiane Bäßler,
  • Christian Koch,
  • Theresa Scheu,
  • Ulrich Meyer,
  • Sven Dänicke,
  • Korinna Huber and
  • Ákos Kenéz

19 November 2020

Sphingolipids are bioactive lipids that can modulate insulin sensitivity, cellular differentiation, and apoptosis in a tissue-specific manner. However, their comparative profiles in bovine retroperitoneal (RPAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,857 Views
17 Pages

Blood Metabolomic Profiling Confirms and Identifies Biomarkers of Food Intake

  • Julia Langenau,
  • Kolade Oluwagbemigun,
  • Christian Brachem,
  • Wolfgang Lieb,
  • Romina di Giuseppe,
  • Anna Artati,
  • Gabi Kastenmüller,
  • Leonie Weinhold,
  • Matthias Schmid and
  • Ute Nöthlings

17 November 2020

Metabolomics can be a tool to identify dietary biomarkers. However, reported food-metabolite associations have been inconsistent, and there is a need to explore further associations. Our aims were to confirm previously reported food-metabolite associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,166 Views
13 Pages

Altered Levels of Desaturation and ω-6 Fatty Acids in Breast Cancer Patients’ Red Blood Cell Membranes

  • Javier Amézaga,
  • Gurutze Ugartemendia,
  • Aitziber Larraioz,
  • Nerea Bretaña,
  • Aizpea Iruretagoyena,
  • Joana Camba,
  • Ander Urruticoechea,
  • Carla Ferreri and
  • Itziar Tueros

17 November 2020

Red blood cell (RBC) membrane can reflect fatty acid (FA) contribution from diet and biosynthesis. In cancer, membrane FAs are involved in tumorigenesis and invasiveness, and are indicated as biomarkers to monitor the disease evolution as well as pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,739 Views
10 Pages

Variable Selection in Untargeted Metabolomics and the Danger of Sparsity

  • Gerjen H. Tinnevelt,
  • Udo F.H. Engelke,
  • Ron A. Wevers,
  • Stefanie Veenhuis,
  • Michel A. Willemsen,
  • Karlien L.M. Coene,
  • Purva Kulkarni and
  • Jeroen J. Jansen

17 November 2020

The goal of metabolomics is to measure as many metabolites as possible in order to capture biomarkers that may indicate disease mechanisms. Variable selection in chemometric methods can be divided into the following two groups: (1) sparse methods tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,929 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2020

Pathogenic microorganisms account for large production losses in the agricultural sector. Phytophthora capsici is an oomycete that causes blight and fruit rot in important crops, especially those in the Solanaceae family. P. capsici infection is diff...

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Metabolites - ISSN 2218-1989Creative Common CC BY license