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Diseases, Volume 8, Issue 2

2020 June - 17 articles

Cover Story: Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a novel class of oral hypoglycemic agents which increase urinary glucose excretion by suppressing glucose reabsorption at the proximal tubule in the kidney. SGLT2 inhibitors lower glycated hemoglobin without increasing the risk of hypoglycemia, induce weight loss, and improve various metabolic parameters including blood pressure, lipid profile, and hyperuricemia. Recent cardiovascular (CV) outcome trials have shown the improvement of CV and renal outcomes by treatment with the SGLT2 inhibitors. This review summarizes the potential of SGLT2 inhibitors and discusses their role in the treatment of T2DM. View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,756 Views
28 Pages

Chaperones and Proteostasis: Role in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Neha Joshi,
  • Atchaya Raveendran and
  • Shirisha Nagotu

Proper folding to attain a defined three-dimensional structure is a prerequisite for the functionality of a protein. Improper folding that eventually leads to formation of protein aggregates is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative disorders. Loss...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
12,214 Views
19 Pages

Depression and Obesity: Analysis of Common Biomarkers

  • Walter Milano,
  • Paola Ambrosio,
  • Francesca Carizzone,
  • Valeria De Biasio,
  • Walter Di Munzio,
  • Maria Gabriella Foia and
  • Anna Capasso

Depression and obesity are very common pathologies. Both cause significant problems of both morbidity and mortality and have decisive impacts not only on the health and well-being of patients, but also on socioeconomic and health expenditure aspects....

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,051 Views
10 Pages

Psychosocial and Financial Burden of Therapy in USA Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

  • Scott A. Helgeson,
  • Divya Menon,
  • Haytham Helmi,
  • Charitha Vadlamudi,
  • John E. Moss,
  • Tonya K. Zeiger and
  • Charles D. Burger

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating disease with significant morbidity and mortality. There are many psychosocial and financial implications of this disease; however, little is known how this affects the treatment of PAH patients....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,279 Views
11 Pages

CTLA-4 Expression Plays a Role in PSC and PBC Progression

  • Phil Meister,
  • Christian Steinke-Ramming,
  • Mechthild Beste,
  • Henrike Lenzen,
  • Guido Gerken,
  • Ali Canbay and
  • Christoph Jochum

Background & Aims: The pathogenesis of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to reveal certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in genes for regulatory proteins...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,090 Views
12 Pages

Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Bile Acid Farnesoid X Receptor Agonists

  • Ludovico Abenavoli,
  • Anna Caterina Procopio,
  • Sharmila Fagoonee,
  • Rinaldo Pellicano,
  • Marco Carbone,
  • Francesco Luzza and
  • Pietro Invernizzi

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease characterized by the progressive destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts. Currently, the first line drug for PBC is ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) characterized by anti-apoptotic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,568 Views
7 Pages

The m.9143T>C Variant: Recurrent Infections and Immunodeficiency as an Extension of the Phenotypic Spectrum in MT-ATP6 Mutations?

  • Diana Lehmann Urban,
  • Leila Motlagh Scholle,
  • Matias Wagner,
  • Albert C. Ludolph and
  • Angela Rosenbohm

Pathogenic variants in the MT-ATP6 are a well-known cause for maternally inherited mitochondrial disorders associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes. Here, we present a 31- year old female with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, recurrent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,813 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Physical Activity on Brain Energy Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Diseases

  • Khadijeh Ebrahimi,
  • Morteza Jourkesh,
  • Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad,
  • Stephen R Stannard,
  • Conrad P. Earnest,
  • Roger Ramsbottom,
  • Jose Antonio and
  • Khan H. Navin

The prevalence of dementia has substantially increased worldwide. Currently, there is no cure for dementia or Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and care for affected patients is financially and psychologically costly. Of late, more attention has been g...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
73 Citations
7,983 Views
11 Pages

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections requiring medical attention worldwide. The production of biofilms is an important step in UTIs, not only from a mechanistic point of view, but this may also confer additional resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,854 Views
10 Pages

Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) is a strong predictor of decreased myocardial salvage and subsequent higher risk of death in patients with STEMI, but no information has been published regarding the association of GDF-15 levels with coronary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,913 Views
19 Pages

Plasmodium falciparum Histidine-Rich Protein 2 and 3 Gene Deletions and Their Implications in Malaria Control

  • Josphat Nyataya,
  • John Waitumbi,
  • Victor A. Mobegi,
  • Ayman Noreddin and
  • Mohamed E. El Zowalaty

Malaria remains the biggest threat to public health, especially among pregnant women and young children in sub-Saharan Africa. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective case management and detection of drug resistance. Conventionally, m...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721